Sundhari Kanya is more than just a name; it represents a rich tapestry of cultural significance and mythological intrigue. This term has woven its way into the hearts of many, carrying with it stories that transcend time and place. As we delve into the depths of what "sundhari kanya" truly embodies, we will explore its origins, its impact on various cultures, and the enchanting stories that have kept it alive for generations. This comprehensive article aims to shed light on the multifaceted aspects of "sundhari kanya," offering insights into its historical context, its presence in folklore, and its contemporary relevance.
The phrase "sundhari kanya" translates to "beautiful maiden" in many South Asian languages, and it has been a recurring motif in literature, art, and oral traditions. Its allure lies in the stories it tells—of beauty, mystery, and the human condition. From ancient scriptures to modern-day interpretations, "sundhari kanya" continues to fascinate and inspire. This exploration will uncover the layers of meaning and significance associated with this term, drawing from historical texts, cultural studies, and expert analyses to provide a well-rounded understanding of its role in society.
Our journey will take us through various regions and eras, examining how "sundhari kanya" has been perceived and portrayed. We'll look at its depiction in art and literature, its place in religious texts, and its influence on cultural norms and values. By the end of this article, readers will not only have a deeper appreciation for the term "sundhari kanya" but also a greater understanding of its enduring legacy. Whether you are a scholar, a cultural enthusiast, or simply curious about the mysteries of the past, this article will provide valuable insights and provoke thoughtful reflection.
Table of Contents
- Origin and Historical Context
- Cultural Significance and Impact
- Sundhari Kanya in Mythology
- Depictions in Art and Literature
- Presence in Religious Texts
- Folklore and Oral Traditions
- Contemporary Relevance
- Influence on Gender Roles and Norms
- Symbolism and Interpretation
- Regional Variations and Adaptations
- Literary Analysis and Critique
- Artistic Representations Through Time
- A Global Perspective
- Future Implications and Trends
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
Origin and Historical Context
The term "sundhari kanya" has its roots deeply embedded in the cultural and historical landscapes of South Asia. To understand its origin, we must journey back to ancient times when oral traditions played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting knowledge. The concept of "sundhari kanya" is believed to have emerged from these oral traditions, where stories of beautiful maidens were often recounted to convey moral lessons, cultural values, and societal norms.
Historically, the depiction of a "sundhari kanya" was not merely about physical beauty but encompassed virtues such as wisdom, grace, and strength. This multifaceted portrayal was evident in the ancient texts and scriptures that documented such tales. For instance, in Hindu mythology, the "sundhari kanya" was often associated with goddesses or divine beings who embodied the ideal qualities of womanhood.
The historical context of "sundhari kanya" is also intertwined with the socio-political dynamics of the time. During the Vedic period, for example, the notion of a beautiful maiden was linked to the concept of 'stridharma' or the duties of a woman. This connection highlights the evolving perception of women in society and the role they played in shaping cultural narratives.
Furthermore, the historical significance of "sundhari kanya" can be traced through various art forms, including classical dance, music, and sculpture. These artistic expressions not only celebrated the aesthetic appeal of the "sundhari kanya" but also served as a means of preserving the cultural heritage associated with this theme.
As we examine the historical context of "sundhari kanya," it becomes clear that this concept has been a dynamic and evolving one, reflecting the changes in societal attitudes and cultural values over the centuries. From its origins in ancient oral traditions to its presence in classical art forms, "sundhari kanya" continues to be a symbol of beauty, virtue, and cultural identity.
Cultural Significance and Impact
The cultural significance of "sundhari kanya" extends beyond its historical origins, influencing various aspects of life and society. In many South Asian cultures, the idea of a beautiful maiden is closely linked to ideals of femininity and womanhood. These ideals have shaped cultural norms and expectations, impacting everything from social interactions to marriage customs.
In literature and folklore, "sundhari kanya" often represents the epitome of beauty and virtue. Such depictions serve as role models for young women, illustrating the qualities and behaviors valued by society. These stories are not only entertaining but also educational, conveying important lessons about morality, duty, and honor.
The influence of "sundhari kanya" is also evident in religious practices and rituals. In Hinduism, for example, goddesses like Saraswati and Lakshmi are revered as embodiments of beauty and wisdom, and their stories often draw parallels with the concept of "sundhari kanya." These religious narratives reinforce the cultural values associated with the beautiful maiden, emphasizing the importance of inner beauty and spiritual purity.
Moreover, the cultural impact of "sundhari kanya" can be seen in the arts, where it has inspired countless works of literature, music, dance, and visual art. Artists and writers have drawn upon this theme to explore complex themes of identity, love, and the human condition, creating works that resonate with audiences across generations.
The enduring appeal of "sundhari kanya" lies in its ability to adapt to changing cultural contexts while retaining its core significance. As societies continue to evolve, the concept of "sundhari kanya" remains a powerful symbol of beauty and virtue, inspiring new interpretations and expressions in contemporary culture.
Sundhari Kanya in Mythology
Mythology is replete with stories of "sundhari kanya," where beautiful maidens play pivotal roles in epic narratives and divine tales. These mythological accounts often depict "sundhari kanya" as a symbol of purity, grace, and divine beauty, capturing the imagination of believers and storytellers alike.
In Hindu mythology, the "sundhari kanya" is often associated with celestial nymphs or 'apsaras,' who are known for their exquisite beauty and enchanting charm. These divine maidens are believed to reside in the heavenly realms, serving as attendants to the gods and goddesses. Their stories are filled with adventures and lessons, often highlighting the transient nature of beauty and the importance of inner virtues.
Another notable example of "sundhari kanya" in mythology is the tale of Sita, the beloved wife of Lord Rama in the epic Ramayana. Sita is revered as an ideal woman, embodying beauty, devotion, and strength. Her story is a testament to the enduring nature of the "sundhari kanya" archetype, showcasing the resilience and power of a virtuous maiden.
Similarly, in the Mahabharata, Draupadi, the wife of the Pandavas, is portrayed as a "sundhari kanya" with unmatched beauty and intelligence. Her character challenges the traditional notions of womanhood, demonstrating courage and agency in the face of adversity.
These mythological narratives not only celebrate the allure of the "sundhari kanya" but also explore deeper themes of morality, duty, and destiny. Through these stories, the "sundhari kanya" becomes a conduit for understanding the complexities of human existence and the divine order.
The presence of "sundhari kanya" in mythology underscores its lasting appeal and significance in cultural consciousness. These tales continue to be retold and reinterpreted, offering new insights and perspectives on the timeless concept of beauty and virtue.
Depictions in Art and Literature
The theme of "sundhari kanya" has been a source of inspiration for artists and writers throughout history, leading to a rich tapestry of depictions in art and literature. From ancient sculptures and paintings to modern novels and films, the representation of the beautiful maiden has evolved, reflecting the changing aesthetics and cultural values of each era.
In classical Indian art, the "sundhari kanya" is often depicted in sculptures and paintings that celebrate the beauty and grace of the female form. These artworks are characterized by their intricate details and expressive poses, capturing the essence of the "sundhari kanya" as an ideal of beauty and virtue. Temples across India are adorned with such artistic representations, serving as a testament to the enduring appeal of this theme.
Literature, too, has been profoundly influenced by the concept of "sundhari kanya." In ancient epics and poetry, the beautiful maiden is a central figure, often serving as the muse for poets and the subject of epic tales. These literary works explore themes of love, honor, and sacrifice, using the "sundhari kanya" as a symbol of idealized womanhood.
In contemporary literature, the portrayal of "sundhari kanya" has expanded to include diverse interpretations and narratives. Modern writers have reimagined this archetype, exploring complex themes of identity, empowerment, and social change. These new narratives challenge traditional stereotypes, offering fresh perspectives on the role of beauty and virtue in society.
The depiction of "sundhari kanya" in film and media has also contributed to its cultural significance. Cinematic portrayals of beautiful maidens often reflect societal attitudes towards femininity and beauty, influencing public perceptions and ideals. These representations continue to shape the narrative of "sundhari kanya," ensuring its relevance in popular culture.
Through the lens of art and literature, the "sundhari kanya" emerges as a dynamic and evolving concept, constantly reinterpreted and reimagined to resonate with contemporary audiences. This enduring theme continues to inspire creativity and innovation, enriching the cultural landscape with its timeless allure.
Presence in Religious Texts
The presence of "sundhari kanya" in religious texts highlights its spiritual significance and the moral lessons it imparts. In many religious traditions, stories of beautiful maidens are used to convey teachings on virtue, devotion, and the divine order.
In Hinduism, the Puranas and other religious scriptures often feature tales of "sundhari kanya" in the form of goddesses and divine beings. These narratives illustrate the attributes of an ideal woman, emphasizing qualities such as purity, compassion, and wisdom. The "sundhari kanya" is often portrayed as a divine consort, playing a vital role in the cosmic balance and the fulfillment of dharma.
Similarly, in Buddhism, stories of "sundhari kanya" are found in the Jataka tales, where they serve as moral exemplars. These tales often depict the beautiful maiden as a wise and virtuous figure, whose actions lead to positive outcomes and spiritual growth. The lessons imparted through these stories underscore the importance of inner beauty and moral integrity.
In other religious traditions, the concept of "sundhari kanya" may take different forms, but the underlying themes remain consistent. The beautiful maiden serves as a symbol of divine grace and the ideal qualities of womanhood, inspiring devotees to strive for spiritual purity and righteousness.
The inclusion of "sundhari kanya" in religious texts underscores its role as a conduit for spiritual teachings and moral guidance. These narratives continue to resonate with believers, offering timeless wisdom and insights into the human experience.
Folklore and Oral Traditions
Folklore and oral traditions have played a significant role in preserving the stories and cultural significance of "sundhari kanya." Passed down through generations, these tales have kept the essence of the beautiful maiden alive, adapting to the cultural contexts and societal changes of each era.
In many South Asian communities, the "sundhari kanya" is a central figure in folk tales and legends. These stories often feature beautiful maidens who embark on adventures, face challenges, and ultimately triumph through their virtues and wisdom. Such narratives serve as a reflection of societal values and aspirations, offering lessons on morality, courage, and resilience.
The oral tradition of storytelling has allowed the "sundhari kanya" to transcend geographical boundaries, with variations of the tale appearing in different regions and cultures. Each version offers unique insights into the cultural nuances and historical context of the community, enriching the collective understanding of the "sundhari kanya" archetype.
Folklore has also provided a platform for the reinterpretation and reinvention of the "sundhari kanya" narrative. Modern storytellers have drawn upon these traditional tales to create new stories that resonate with contemporary audiences, exploring themes of empowerment, identity, and social change.
The enduring presence of "sundhari kanya" in folklore and oral traditions is a testament to its cultural significance and adaptability. These stories continue to inspire and captivate, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of human experience and the timeless allure of the beautiful maiden.
Contemporary Relevance
In today's rapidly changing world, the concept of "sundhari kanya" remains relevant, continuing to influence cultural norms and societal values. This enduring archetype has adapted to contemporary contexts, reflecting the evolving perceptions of beauty, femininity, and empowerment.
In modern society, the "sundhari kanya" is often seen as a symbol of empowerment and agency. Contemporary interpretations of this archetype challenge traditional stereotypes, emphasizing the importance of inner strength, intelligence, and independence. This shift in perception highlights the changing role of women in society and the growing recognition of their contributions and capabilities.
The influence of "sundhari kanya" can also be seen in popular culture, where it continues to inspire new narratives and artistic expressions. Films, literature, and media have reimagined the beautiful maiden, exploring complex themes of identity, gender, and social change. These new narratives offer fresh perspectives on the role of beauty and virtue in contemporary society, resonating with audiences across the globe.
Moreover, the concept of "sundhari kanya" has found new relevance in discussions on gender equality and women's rights. As societies strive for greater inclusivity and representation, the "sundhari kanya" serves as a reminder of the diverse and multifaceted nature of womanhood, challenging narrow definitions and stereotypes.
The contemporary relevance of "sundhari kanya" lies in its ability to adapt to changing cultural contexts while retaining its core significance. As we continue to explore new interpretations and expressions of this archetype, the "sundhari kanya" remains a powerful symbol of beauty, virtue, and empowerment in the modern world.
Influence on Gender Roles and Norms
The concept of "sundhari kanya" has played a significant role in shaping gender roles and norms throughout history. As a symbol of idealized womanhood, the beautiful maiden has influenced societal expectations and perceptions of femininity, impacting everything from social interactions to cultural practices.
Traditionally, the "sundhari kanya" was seen as an embodiment of beauty, grace, and virtue, qualities that were highly valued in women. This idealized image has influenced the expectations placed on women, shaping their roles within the family and society. In many cultures, women were expected to emulate the qualities of a "sundhari kanya," adhering to prescribed roles and behaviors that reinforced traditional gender norms.
However, as societies have evolved, the perception of "sundhari kanya" has also changed. Contemporary interpretations of this archetype emphasize the importance of empowerment, independence, and agency, challenging traditional stereotypes and expanding the definition of womanhood. This shift reflects the growing recognition of women's diverse contributions and capabilities, as well as the changing dynamics of gender roles in modern society.
The influence of "sundhari kanya" on gender roles and norms is also evident in the arts, where it has inspired new narratives and expressions that challenge conventional notions of femininity and beauty. Modern writers, artists, and filmmakers have reimagined the beautiful maiden, exploring themes of identity, empowerment, and social change. These new interpretations offer fresh perspectives on the role of gender and beauty in contemporary culture, resonating with audiences across the globe.
As we continue to explore the evolving concept of "sundhari kanya," it is important to recognize its impact on gender roles and norms and the ways in which it continues to shape societal values and attitudes. By embracing the diverse and multifaceted nature of womanhood, the "sundhari kanya" remains a powerful symbol of empowerment and transformation in the modern world.
Symbolism and Interpretation
The symbolism of "sundhari kanya" is rich and multifaceted, offering insights into the cultural values, beliefs, and aspirations of different societies. As a symbol of beauty and virtue, the beautiful maiden has been interpreted in various ways, each reflecting the unique historical and cultural context in which it is situated.
In many cultures, the "sundhari kanya" is seen as an embodiment of divine grace and purity, representing the ideal qualities of womanhood. This symbolism is evident in religious texts and mythology, where the beautiful maiden is often associated with goddesses or celestial beings. These narratives emphasize the importance of inner beauty, wisdom, and spiritual purity, offering moral and spiritual guidance to believers.
In literature and art, the "sundhari kanya" is often used as a metaphor for themes of love, sacrifice, and transformation. Writers and artists have drawn upon this archetype to explore complex themes of identity, desire, and the human condition, creating works that resonate with audiences across generations.
The interpretation of "sundhari kanya" has also evolved in contemporary culture, reflecting the changing perceptions of beauty and femininity. Modern interpretations emphasize the importance of empowerment, agency, and individuality, challenging traditional stereotypes and expanding the definition of womanhood. This shift in perception highlights the diverse and dynamic nature of the "sundhari kanya" archetype, offering new insights and perspectives on the role of beauty and virtue in society.
The symbolism and interpretation of "sundhari kanya" continue to inspire creativity and innovation, enriching the cultural landscape with its timeless allure. As we explore new narratives and expressions of this archetype, the "sundhari kanya" remains a powerful symbol of beauty, virtue, and empowerment in the modern world.
Regional Variations and Adaptations
The concept of "sundhari kanya" is not confined to a single cultural or geographical context; rather, it has been adapted and reinterpreted across different regions, each offering unique variations and nuances to the archetype of the beautiful maiden. These regional adaptations reflect the diverse cultural landscapes and historical contexts in which they are situated, enriching the collective understanding of "sundhari kanya."
In South Asia, the "sundhari kanya" is often associated with traditional tales and folklore, where beautiful maidens are central figures in stories of love, adventure, and morality. These narratives often serve as reflections of societal values and cultural norms, offering lessons on virtue, honor, and resilience. Each region has its own unique version of these tales, shaped by local customs, languages, and beliefs.
In Southeast Asia, the concept of "sundhari kanya" has been influenced by the region's rich tapestry of indigenous cultures and external influences. Here, the beautiful maiden is often depicted in traditional art forms, such as dance and theater, where her story is brought to life through elaborate costumes, music, and performances. These artistic expressions celebrate the aesthetic appeal of the "sundhari kanya," while also conveying important cultural and moral messages.
In the Middle East, the "sundhari kanya" is often associated with classic literature and poetry, where she is portrayed as a symbol of beauty, love, and longing. These narratives explore themes of desire, passion, and the human condition, offering insights into the cultural values and beliefs of the region.
The regional variations and adaptations of "sundhari kanya" highlight the dynamic and evolving nature of this archetype, demonstrating its ability to resonate with diverse cultures and societies. As we continue to explore the regional nuances of "sundhari kanya," we gain a deeper appreciation for its cultural significance and its enduring legacy as a symbol of beauty and virtue.
Literary Analysis and Critique
The literary analysis of "sundhari kanya" offers valuable insights into the thematic and symbolic significance of the beautiful maiden in literature. As a central figure in many narratives, the "sundhari kanya" serves as a lens through which we can explore complex themes of identity, desire, and morality.
In classical literature, the "sundhari kanya" is often portrayed as an idealized figure, embodying the qualities of beauty, virtue, and grace. These narratives explore themes of love, honor, and sacrifice, using the beautiful maiden as a symbol of idealized womanhood. Through these stories, writers convey important cultural values and societal expectations, offering moral and ethical guidance to readers.
In modern literature, the portrayal of "sundhari kanya" has evolved to include diverse interpretations and narratives. Contemporary writers have reimagined this archetype, exploring themes of empowerment, identity, and social change. These new narratives challenge traditional stereotypes, offering fresh perspectives on the role of beauty and virtue in society.
The literary critique of "sundhari kanya" also involves an examination of the narrative structures and stylistic elements used to convey the themes and messages associated with the beautiful maiden. Through close reading and analysis, we can uncover the deeper meanings and implications of these narratives, gaining a richer understanding of their cultural and historical context.
As we continue to explore the literary analysis and critique of "sundhari kanya," we gain valuable insights into the enduring appeal and significance of this archetype in literature. These narratives continue to inspire and captivate, offering timeless wisdom and insights into the complexities of the human experience.
Artistic Representations Through Time
The artistic representations of "sundhari kanya" have evolved over time, reflecting the changing aesthetics and cultural values of each era. From ancient sculptures and paintings to modern installations and performances, the depiction of the beautiful maiden has inspired countless artists and creators, enriching the cultural landscape with its timeless allure.
In classical Indian art, the "sundhari kanya" is often depicted in sculptures and paintings that celebrate the beauty and grace of the female form. These artworks are characterized by their intricate details and expressive poses, capturing the essence of the "sundhari kanya" as an ideal of beauty and virtue. Temples across India are adorned with such artistic representations, serving as a testament to the enduring appeal of this theme.
In Southeast Asia, traditional art forms such as dance and theater have brought the "sundhari kanya" to life through elaborate performances and costumes. These artistic expressions celebrate the aesthetic appeal of the beautiful maiden, while also conveying important cultural and moral messages.
In the Middle East, the "sundhari kanya" has been depicted in classic literature and poetry, where she is portrayed as a symbol of beauty, love, and longing. These narratives explore themes of desire, passion, and the human condition, offering insights into the cultural values and beliefs of the region.
In contemporary art, the depiction of "sundhari kanya" has expanded to include diverse interpretations and narratives. Modern artists have reimagined this archetype, exploring complex themes of identity, empowerment, and social change. These new interpretations offer fresh perspectives on the role of beauty and virtue in contemporary culture, resonating with audiences across the globe.
The artistic representations of "sundhari kanya" through time highlight its dynamic and evolving nature, demonstrating its ability to resonate with diverse cultures and societies. As we continue to explore new narratives and expressions of this archetype, the "sundhari kanya" remains a powerful symbol of beauty, virtue, and empowerment in the modern world.
A Global Perspective
The concept of "sundhari kanya" is not limited to a specific cultural or geographical context; rather, it has resonated with diverse societies across the globe, each offering unique interpretations and adaptations of the beautiful maiden archetype. This global perspective highlights the universal appeal and significance of "sundhari kanya," as well as its ability to transcend cultural boundaries and connect with people from different backgrounds.
In Western cultures, the "sundhari kanya" is often associated with classic literature and fairy tales, where beautiful maidens are central figures in stories of love, adventure, and morality. These narratives explore themes of desire, sacrifice, and transformation, offering insights into the cultural values and beliefs of the region.
In African cultures, the concept of "sundhari kanya" is reflected in traditional folklore and oral traditions, where beautiful maidens are depicted as wise and virtuous figures. These stories often highlight the importance of inner beauty, wisdom, and resilience, offering moral and ethical guidance to listeners.
In East Asian cultures, the "sundhari kanya" is often associated with traditional art forms such as calligraphy, painting, and theater. These artistic expressions celebrate the aesthetic appeal of the beautiful maiden, while also conveying important cultural and moral messages.
The global perspective on "sundhari kanya" highlights its dynamic and evolving nature, demonstrating its ability to resonate with diverse cultures and societies. As we continue to explore the global nuances of "sundhari kanya," we gain a deeper appreciation for its cultural significance and its enduring legacy as a symbol of beauty and virtue.
Future Implications and Trends
The future of "sundhari kanya" lies in its ability to adapt and evolve in response to the changing cultural and societal landscape. As we look towards the future, several trends and implications emerge, highlighting the continued relevance and significance of this archetype in modern society.
One of the key trends is the growing emphasis on empowerment and agency in the portrayal of "sundhari kanya." Contemporary interpretations of this archetype challenge traditional stereotypes, emphasizing the importance of independence, strength, and individuality. This shift reflects the changing role of women in society and the growing recognition of their contributions and capabilities.
Another emerging trend is the exploration of diverse narratives and perspectives in the depiction of "sundhari kanya." Modern writers, artists, and filmmakers are reimagining this archetype, exploring themes of identity, gender, and social change. These new interpretations offer fresh perspectives on the role of beauty and virtue in contemporary culture, resonating with audiences across the globe.
The future of "sundhari kanya" also involves a greater emphasis on inclusivity and representation. As societies strive for greater diversity and equality, the "sundhari kanya" serves as a reminder of the diverse and multifaceted nature of womanhood, challenging narrow definitions and stereotypes.
As we continue to explore the future implications and trends of "sundhari kanya," it is important to recognize its impact on cultural norms and societal values, as well as its potential to inspire new narratives and expressions in the modern world. By embracing the dynamic and evolving nature of this archetype, the "sundhari kanya" remains a powerful symbol of beauty, virtue, and empowerment for generations to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What does "sundhari kanya" mean?
"Sundhari kanya" translates to "beautiful maiden" in many South Asian languages, representing a symbol of beauty and virtue in cultural narratives.
- What is the historical significance of "sundhari kanya"?
The historical significance of "sundhari kanya" lies in its role as an idealized archetype of womanhood, reflecting societal values and cultural norms through time.
- How is "sundhari kanya" depicted in mythology?
In mythology, "sundhari kanya" is often associated with divine beings or goddesses, symbolizing purity, grace, and the ideal qualities of womanhood.
- What is the cultural impact of "sundhari kanya"?
The cultural impact of "sundhari kanya" is evident in its influence on literature, art, and societal values, shaping perceptions of beauty and femininity.
- How has "sundhari kanya" evolved in contemporary culture?
In contemporary culture, "sundhari kanya" has evolved to emphasize empowerment, independence, and diverse narratives, challenging traditional stereotypes and expanding the definition of womanhood.
- What are the future implications of "sundhari kanya"?
The future implications of "sundhari kanya" involve new interpretations and expressions that reflect changing cultural contexts, emphasizing inclusivity, representation, and empowerment.
Conclusion
The tale of "sundhari kanya" is a fascinating journey through culture, myth, and society, offering insights into the complexities of beauty, virtue, and identity. As we have explored in this article, the concept of "sundhari kanya" is not merely a historical artifact but a dynamic and evolving archetype that continues to inspire and resonate with diverse cultures and societies.
From its origins in ancient oral traditions to its presence in modern literature and art, "sundhari kanya" has been a powerful symbol of beauty and virtue, reflecting the cultural values and aspirations of each era. Its depiction in mythology, religious texts, folklore, and popular culture has enriched the cultural landscape, offering timeless wisdom and insights into the human experience.
As we look towards the future, the enduring appeal of "sundhari kanya" lies in its ability to adapt and evolve, embracing new narratives and perspectives that challenge traditional stereotypes and expand the definition of womanhood. By celebrating the diverse and multifaceted nature of the "sundhari kanya," we can continue to explore its cultural significance and its potential to inspire new generations.
In conclusion, the enigmatic tale of "sundhari kanya" is a testament to the power of storytelling and the enduring legacy of cultural archetypes. As we continue to explore and reimagine this timeless theme, we gain a deeper appreciation for its role in shaping our understanding of beauty, virtue, and the human condition.
