Page 4
Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Page 5
In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Page 6
(EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.
Section 1 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Introduction Section 1 Introduction This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v18 The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific implementations. Intended audience GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11 This manual is intended for the communication system engineer or system integrator responsible for pre-engineering and engineering the communication setup in a substation from an IED perspective.
Section 1 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Introduction Product documentation 1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15 Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual Cyber security deployment guideline IEC07000220-4-en.vsd IEC07000220 V4 EN-US Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools available within the PCM600 software.
Section 1 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Introduction describes the process of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities.
Section 1 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Introduction Document symbols and conventions 1.4.1 Symbols GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v12 The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock. The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal injury.
Section 1 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Introduction For example, select Main menu/Settings. • LHMI messages are shown in Courier font. For example, to save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press • Parameter names are shown in italics. For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
Section 2 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Introduction to IEC 61850 Section 2 Introduction to IEC 61850 Overview GUID-66925336-B6C3-4B22-95F4-A3321B63FABB v7 The general scope of the IEC 61850 protocol standard is designed to support the communication of all functions being performed in the substation. Its’ main goal is interoperability;...
Section 2 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Introduction to IEC 61850 Detailed information regarding the IEC 61850 implementation of the IED is described inside the conformance documents. • MICS, Modeling Information Conformance Statement, contains the declaration of the used logical node types. •...
Page 27
Section 2 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Introduction to IEC 61850 Document ID Title IEC 61850-SER Communication networks and systems in Ed1.0 (2013-12-12) - (English) substations - ALL PARTS IEC 61850-3 Communication networks and systems for power Ed2.0 (2013-12-12) - (English - French) utility automation - Part 3: General requirements...
Page 28
Section 2 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Introduction to IEC 61850 IEC 61850-8-1 Communication networks and systems for power Ed2.0 (2011-06-17) - (English - French) utility automation - Part 8-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) - Mappings to MMS (ISO 9506-1 and ISO 9506-2) and to ISO/IEC 8802-3 IEC 61850-9-2 Communication networks and systems for power...
Section 3 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) Section 3 Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) SEMOD129808-4 v8 Four different types of SCL files - SCD, CID, IID, and ICD, can be exported from PCM 600. The SCL language is based on XML. However, detailed knowledge of the XML contents is not needed.
Section 3 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) The communication section SEMOD129771-4 v3 The organization of the physical IEDs to the communication network is independent of the substation structure. The IEC 61850 standard defines the communication network with no relation to an existing media or protocol. The mapping to an existing media and protocol is specified in IEC 61850–8–1.
Section 3 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) The IED section SEMOD129775-4 v7 The IED section describes the complete IED as it is needed for IEC 61850 communication and signal engineering. The data type template part of an IED may be seen as part of the IED, even when separated in its own section.
Page 33
Section 3 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) Subnetwork Server SB1.LD0 Logical Node LLN0 LPHD CTRL Data LLN0 SXCBR1 SCSWI1 SXSW1 Health Data SCSWI2 NamePlt Attribute SXSWI2 ctlVal SCSWI3 stVal SXSWI3 OpCnt SCSWI4 BlkOpn SXSWI4 BlkCls Origin ctlModel SCSWI5 CBOpCap...
Section 3 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) • The LN LPHD is a special logical node per LD and contains data objects that describe the status of the physical device (the IED) • Each logical node represents a function and contains a number of data objects (DO) •...
Page 35
Section 3 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) the IED section together with its type definition in the data type template section. • The above forms the IED capabilities from a communication perspective and will then be included in the file exported from PCM600 as SCD, ICD, IID and CID file.
Section 3 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) Import the SCD file to PCM600 to receive GOOSE data. For each IED that shall receive GOOSE information, the received data is connected to the applications using SMT in PCM600. To be able to import scd-file to PCM600, 61850 engineering mode in PCM must be disabled.
Section 4 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Communication profile Section 4 Communication profile GUID-25495333-A2B7-44A7-908D-68EC06694AD5 v6 The IEC 61850 standard is conceptually written to be independent of an existing communication media and message transmission concept. Out of this, a specific communication profile is decided and has been commonly used. The profile contains: •...
Page 38
Section 4 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Communication profile Generic Generic Object Core Substation Sampled Oriented Time ACSI Status Values Substation Services Sync (Multicast) Event Event TimeSync GOOSE GSSE MMS Protocol Suite (SNTP) TCP/IP ISO CO GSSE UDP/IP T-Profile T-Profile T-Profile ISO/IEC 8802-2 LLC ISO/IEC 8802-3 Ethertype ISO/IEC 8802-3...
Section 5 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Supported services Section 5 Supported services GUID-E08C91D7-A59B-478B-B39A-26E786591E2A v8 IEC 61850-7-2 describes the services in the standard. IEC 61850-8-1 describes how the services are applied in the communication. The conformance documents contain the description of the supported services in the IED. Services that are not mentioned in this chapter or in the conformance document are not supported by the IED.
Page 40
Section 5 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Supported services compare the new value with the minVal and maxVal attributes, when applicable (this depends on the data type and if the minVal and maxVal are mapped). So if the minVal and maxVal are not mapped, all values in the range of the data type will be accepted.
Page 41
Section 5 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Supported services • VMSQI - Voltage sequence measurement • VNMMXU - Phase-neutral voltage measurement • MVGAPC - IEC 61850 generic communication I/ O functions Generic function blocks are provided to make available to the 61850 bus signals that are not defined inside any of the available function blocks.
Page 42
Section 5 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Supported services These data objects for service tracking are supported: • Tracking of services: • SpcTrk: Control service tracking for controllable single point • DcpTrk: Control service tracking for controllable double point • IncTrk: Control service tracking for controllable integer •...
Section 6 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Data sets and control blocks Section 6 Data sets and control blocks Data sets SEMOD129786-5 v8 IEC 61850 has defined data sets and report control blocks to transmit signals for monitoring purposes. Data sets are also used for GOOSE messages in horizontal communication among IEDs.
Section 6 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Data sets and control blocks subsection. As specified in IEC 61850–7–2 clause 9, the data sets are part of a logical node. They are most likely included in the LLN0. Report control block (URCB/BRCB) SEMOD129786-17 v4 To be able to transmit the signals configured in a DataSet, a report control block must be configured to handle and specify how the events are transmitted to the...
Page 46
Section 6 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Data sets and control blocks the GI is started. A running GI shall be stopped and a new GI shall be started, when a new GI request is received while a GI is running. •...
Page 47
Section 6 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Data sets and control blocks Link BRCB to a client LN The BRCB has to know to whom the events shall be transmitted. This is the signal routing engineering step. The IEC standard 61850–6 describes that this is given by including the LN of the client IED in the ReportBlockEnabled option.
Section 6 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Data sets and control blocks GOOSE Control Blocks (GoCB) SEMOD129786-83 v7 Data-set Data-set Data-set Subnetwork Comm. Comm. Server Server GoCB GoCB Input Input GoCB GoCB Input Input GoCB GoCB Input Input DataSet DataSet DataSet DataSet DataSet DataSet...
Page 49
Section 6 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Data sets and control blocks server to invoke a SendGOOSE service is a local application issue as defined in IEC 61850-7-2. Each update may generate a message in order to minimize throughput time. Additional reliability is achieved by re-transmitting the same data (with gradually increasing SqNum and retransmission time).
Page 50
Section 6 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Data sets and control blocks A GOOSE message is forced to be transmitted when a trigger change is detected for a data attribute. All members of the data set are copied in the send buffer with their actual value and the message is sent.
The IEC 61850 standard does not describe the functionality and way of operation. Each supplier has to describe this separately. ABB has described their function blocks that represent a logical node and all other function blocks in the technical manuals.
Page 52
Section 7 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Logical node data model The mandatory data objects as defined in IEC 61850-7-4 as part of the Common Logical Node are Mode, Behavior, Health and NamePlate. Mod, Health and NamePlate are mandatory only in the root LLN0, and optional in all other LNs. Mode Only On and Off are supported on all LNs except for LD0/LLN0, where On, Blocked, Test, and Test-Blocked are supported.
The IEC 61850 data model description Edition 2 is delivered in online help format on the IED Connectivity package USB flash drive as part of the product delivery. The latest versions can be downloaded from www.abb.com/protection-control. 7.2.1 Using the online help file...
Section 8 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Flexible product naming Section 8 Flexible product naming Introduction GUID-98BC22A7-8EFF-4CD0-829E-FBB5D8FD8024 v2 The Flexible product naming tool in PCM600 allows the customer to use an IED- vendor independent 61850 model of the IED. This customer model will be exposed in all IEC 61850 communication, but all other aspects of the IED will remain unchanged (for example, names on the local HMI and names in the tools).
Section 8 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Flexible product naming Mapping shown in Figure results to mapping shown in Figure 13. Non-affected function views Customer 61850 model LHMI view L1PTOC FunctionA view ... view L2PTOC FunctionB IEC15000503-2-en.vsdx IEC15000503 V2 EN-US Figure 13: L1PTOC mapped to FunctionB and L2PTOC mapped to FunctionA 8.1.2 Mapping possibilities and requirements...
Page 57
Section 8 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Flexible product naming • Trigger options of the data attributes must match. • The version of the IEC 61850 standard must match. • Number of data sets must not exceed the maximum number of data sets that the IED supports.
Section 9 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Glossary Section 9 Glossary Glossary M14893-1 v16 Alternating current Actual channel Application configuration tool within PCM600 A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization Analog input ANSI American National Standards Institute Autoreclosing ASCT...
Page 60
Section 9 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Glossary Circuit breaker Combined backplane module CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony. A United Nations-sponsored standards body within the International Telecommunications Union. CAN carrier module CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI CMPPS Combined megapulses per second...
Page 61
Section 9 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Glossary Data flow control Discrete Fourier transform DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DIP-switch Small switch mounted on a printed circuit board Digital input DLLB Dead line live bus Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE Std 1815-2012 Disturbance recorder DRAM Dynamic random access memory...
Page 62
Section 9 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Glossary Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module Graphical display editor within PCM600 General interrogation command Gas-insulated switchgear GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation event Global positioning system GSAL Generic security application Generic substation event GPS time synchronization module GPS Time Module HDLC protocol...
Page 63
Section 9 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Glossary Interest Group) for the electrical EMF (Electromotive force). IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) Cyber Security Capabilities Intelligent electronic device IET600 Integrated engineering tool I-GIS Intelligent gas-insulated switchgear Binary input/output module Instance When several occurrences of the same function are available in the IED, they are referred to as instances of...
Page 64
Section 9 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Glossary Milli-ampere module Main processing module MVAL Value of measurement Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus originally developed for use in trains. National Control Centre Number of grid faults Numerical module OCO cycle Open-close-open cycle Overcurrent protection Optical Ethernet module OLTC...
Page 65
Section 9 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Glossary Relay characteristic angle RISC Reduced instruction set computer RMS value Root mean square value RS422 A balanced serial interface for the transmission of digital data in point-to-point connections RS485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 Real-time clock Remote terminal unit Substation Automation...
Page 66
Section 9 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Glossary Trip coil Trip circuit supervision Transmission control protocol. The most common transport layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet. TCP/IP Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. The de facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4.2BSD Unix.
Page 67
Section 9 1MRK 511 393-UEN A Glossary clock, and uses the Gregorian calendar. It is used for aeroplane and ship navigation, where it is also sometimes known by the military name, "Zulu time." "Zulu" in the phonetic alphabet stands for "Z", which stands for longitude zero.