ABB RELION 670 Series Commissioning Manual

Hide thumbs Also See for RELION 670 Series:

Technical manual (1432 pages)

Technical reference manual (1232 pages)

Applications manual (944 pages)

Table Of Contents

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

page of 182

/ 182
Contents
Table of Contents
Bookmarks

Table of Contents

Quick Links

Download this manual

—

R E L I O N ® 670 SERIES

Phasor measurement unit RES670

Version 2.1 ANSI

Commissioning manual

Table of Contents

Summary of Contents for ABB RELION 670 Series

Page 1 — R E L I O N ® 670 SERIES Phasor measurement unit RES670 Version 2.1 ANSI Commissioning manual...
Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Page 5 In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Page 6 Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.
Page 7: Table Of Contents
Table of contents Table of contents Section 1 Introduction......................9 This manual..............................9 Intended audience............................ 9 Product documentation........................10 1.3.1 Product documentation set......................10 1.3.2 Document revision history........................11 1.3.3 Related documents..........................11 Document symbols and conventions....................12 1.4.1 Symbols..............................12 1.4.2 Document conventions........................13 IEC61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping.....................
Page 8 Table of contents 4.10.2 Binary output circuits........................44 4.11 Checking optical connections......................44 Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings............47 Overview..............................47 Configuring analog CT inputs......................47 Reconfiguring the IED........................... 48 Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication.....49 Entering settings............................49 6.1.1 Entering SPA settings........................
Page 9 Table of contents 10.2 Activating the test mode........................75 10.3 Preparing the connection to the test equipment................75 10.4 Connecting the test equipment to the IED..................76 10.5 Releasing the function to be tested....................77 10.6 Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement..............78 10.7 Testing the protection functionality....................
Page 10 Table of contents 11.4.2.4 Test of the point SE (R )....................107 RvsR RvsX 11.5 Current protection..........................111 11.5.1 Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output OC4PTOC (51_67)......111 11.5.1.1 Verifying the settings........................111 11.5.1.2 Completing the test........................112 11.5.2 Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero sequence or negative sequence directionality) EF4PTOC (51N/67N)....................
Page 11 Table of contents 11.7.4 Frequency time accumulation protection function FTAQFVR (81A)........128 11.7.4.1 Verifying the settings........................128 11.7.4.2 Completing the test........................130 11.8 Multipurpose protection........................130 11.8.1 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC..............130 11.8.1.1 Built-in overcurrent feature (non-directional)................ 130 11.8.1.2 Overcurrent feature with current restraint................131 11.8.1.3 Overcurrent feature with voltage restraint................131 11.8.1.4...
Page 12 Table of contents 11.12.5.1 Completing the test........................143 11.13 Metering..............................143 11.13.1 Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT......................143 11.13.2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR........143 11.13.2.1 Verifying the settings........................143 11.13.2.2 Completing the test........................144 11.14 Station communication........................144 11.14.1 Multiple command and transmit MULTICMDRCV / MULTICMDSND........144 11.15 Remote communication........................145 11.15.1...
Page 13 Table of contents 13.4 Repair support............................165 13.5 Maintenance............................165 Section 14 Glossary.........................167 Commissioning manual...
Page 15: Introduction
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 1 Introduction Section 1 Introduction This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19 The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing phase.
Page 16: Product Documentation
Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Introduction Product documentation 1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15 Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual Cyber security deployment guideline IEC07000220-4-en.vsd IEC07000220 V4 EN-US Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools available within the PCM600 software.
Page 17: Document Revision History
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 1 Introduction The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring, controlling and setting of the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.
Page 18: Document Symbols And Conventions
Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Introduction 670 series manuals Document numbers Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 2 1MRK 511 350-UEN Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 354-UUS Accessories guide 1MRK 514 012-BUS Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN Document symbols and conventions...
Page 19: Document Conventions
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 1 Introduction performance leading to personal injury or death. It is important that the user fully complies with all warning and cautionary notices. 1.4.2 Document conventions GUID-96DFAB1A-98FE-4B26-8E90-F7CEB14B1AB6 v8 • Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
Page 20 Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes BUSPTRC_B2 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B3 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B4 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B5 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B6 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B7 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B8 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B9 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B10...
Page 21 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 1 Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes BZNTPDIF_A BZNTPDIF BZATGAPC BZATPDIF BZNTGAPC BZNTPDIF BZNTPDIF_B BZNTPDIF BZBTGAPC BZBTPDIF BZNTGAPC BZNTPDIF CBPGAPC CBPLLN0 CBPMMXU CBPMMXU CBPPTRC CBPPTRC HOLPTOV HOLPTOV HPH1PTOV HPH1PTOV PH3PTOC PH3PTUC PH3PTUC...
Page 22 Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes EF4PTOC EF4LLN0 EF4PTRC EF4PTRC EF4RDIR EF4RDIR GEN4PHAR GEN4PHAR PH1PTOC PH1PTOC EFPIOC EFPIOC EFPIOC EFRWPIOC EFRWPIOC EFRWPIOC ETPMMTR ETPMMTR ETPMMTR FDPSPDIS FDPSPDIS FDPSPDIS FMPSPDIS FMPSPDIS FMPSPDIS...
Page 23 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 1 Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes LCCRPTRC LCCRPTRC LCCRPTRC LCNSPTOC LCNSPTOC LCNSPTOC LCNSPTOV LCNSPTOV LCNSPTOV LCP3PTOC LCP3PTOC LCP3PTOC LCP3PTUC LCP3PTUC LCP3PTUC LCPTTR LCPTTR LCPTTR LCZSPTOC LCZSPTOC LCZSPTOC LCZSPTOV LCZSPTOV LCZSPTOV LD0LLN0...
Page 24 Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes OV2PTOV GEN2LLN0 OV2PTOV OV2PTOV PH1PTRC PH1PTRC PAPGAPC PAPGAPC PAPGAPC PCFCNT PCGGIO PCFCNT PH4SPTOC GEN4PHAR GEN4PHAR OCNDLLN0 PH1BPTOC PH1BPTOC PH1PTRC PH1PTRC PHPIOC PHPIOC PHPIOC PRPSTATUS RCHLCCH...
Page 25 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 1 Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes SSIMG SSIMG SSIMG SSIML SSIML SSIML STBPTOC STBPTOC BBPMSS STBPTOC STEFPHIZ STEFPHIZ STEFPHIZ STTIPHIZ STTIPHIZ STTIPHIZ SXCBR SXCBR SXCBR SXSWI SXSWI SXSWI T2WPDIF T2WPDIF T2WGAPC...
Page 26 Section 1 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes ZC1WPSCH ZPCWPSCH ZPCWPSCH ZCLCPSCH ZCLCPLAL ZCLCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZGVPDIS ZGVLLN0 PH1PTRC PH1PTRC ZGVPDIS ZGVPDIS ZGVPTUV ZGVPTUV ZMCAPDIS ZMCAPDIS...
Page 27: Safety Information
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 2 Safety information Section 2 Safety information Symbols on the product GUID-E48F2EC3-6AB8-4ECF-A77E-F16CE45CA5FD v2 All warnings must be observed. Read the entire manual before doing installation or any maintenance work on the product. All warnings must be observed. Class 1 Laser product.
Page 28: Caution Signs
Section 2 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Safety information M2364-2 v1 Always use suitable isolated test pins when measuring signals in open circuitry. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present. M2370-2 v1 Never connect or disconnect a wire and/or a connector to or from a IED during normal operation.
Page 29: Note Signs
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 2 Safety information GUID-F2A7BD77-80FB-48F0-AAE5-BE73DE520CC2 v1 The IED contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. ESD precautions shall always be observed prior to touching components. M2695-2 v2 Always transport PCBs (modules) using certified conductive bags. M2696-2 v1 Do not connect live wires to the IED.
Page 31: Available Functions
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 3 Available functions Section 3 Available functions Wide area measurement functions GUID-8A114D7E-8D1A-46ED-A928-B819ED163A52 v3 IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor Measurement Unit RES670 (Customized) PMUCONF Configuration parameters for IEEE1344 and C37.118 protocol PMUREPORT Protocol reporting via IEEE1344 and C37.118 1–2 PHASORREPORT1 Protocol reporting of phasor data via IEEE 1344 and C37.118, phasors 1-8...
Page 32: Control And Monitoring Functions
Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description RES670 (Customized) SDEPSDE Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection LCPTTR Thermal overload protection, one time constant, 0–6 Celsius LFPTTR Thermal overload protection, one time constant, 0–6 Fahrenheit GUPPDUP Directional underpower protection...
Page 33 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor measurement unit RES670 AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 SINGLECMD Single command, 16 signals I103CMD Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for...
Page 34 Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor measurement unit RES670 FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion BTIGAPC Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with Logic Node representation IB16 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion ITBGAPC Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with Logic Node representation...
Page 35 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor measurement unit RES670 I103SUPERV Supervison status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 L4UFCNT Event counter with limit supervision TEILGAPC Running hour-meter Metering PCFCNT Pulse-counter logic...
Page 36: Communication
Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Available functions Table 4: Total number of instances for extended logic package Extended configurable logic block Total number of instances GATE PULSETIMER SLGAPC SRMEMORY TIMERSET VSGAPC Communication GUID-5F144B53-B9A7-4173-80CF-CD4C84579CB5 v12 IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor measurement unit...
Page 37 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Phasor measurement unit RES670 (Customized) GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point value GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value...
Page 38: Basic Ied Functions
Section 3 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Available functions Basic IED functions GUID-C8F0E5D2-E305-4184-9627-F6B5864216CA v9 Table 5: Basic IED functions IEC 61850 or function Description name INTERRSIG SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization module SYNCHCAN, Time synchronization SYNCHCMPPS, SYNCHPPS, SNTP, SYNCHCMPPS TIMEZONE...
Page 39 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 or function Description name CAMCONFIG Central account management configuration CAMSTATUS Central account management status TOOLINF Tools Information component SAFEFILECOPY Safe file copy function Table 6: Local HMI functions IEC 61850 or function ANSI Description name...
Page 41: Starting Up
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 4 Starting up Section 4 Starting up Factory and site acceptance testing GUID-38C2B5FA-9210-4D85-BA21-39CE98A1A84A v2 Testing the proper IED operation is carried out at different occasions, for example: • Acceptance testing • Commissioning testing • Maintenance testing This manual describes the workflow and the steps to carry out the commissioning testing.
Page 42: Checking The Power Supply
Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Starting up Checking the power supply M11725-2 v6 Do not insert anything else to the female connector but the corresponding male connector. Inserting anything else (such as a measurement probe) may damage the female connector and prevent a proper electrical contact between the printed circuit board and the external wiring connected to the screw terminal block.
Page 43: Setting Up Communication Between Pcm600 And The Ied
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 4 Starting up t (s) xx04000310-1-en.vsd IEC04000310 V2 EN-US Figure 2: Typical IED start-up sequence 1 IED energized. Green LED instantly starts flashing 2 LCD lights up and "IED startup" is displayed 3 The main menu is displayed. A steady green light indicates a successful startup. If the upper row in the window indicates ‘Fail’...
Page 44 Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Starting up address when the IED is delivered. The IP adress and the subnetwork mask might have to be reset when an additional Ethernet interface is installed or an interface is replaced. • The default IP address for the IED front port is 10.1.150.3 and the corresponding subnetwork mask is 255.255.255.0, which can be set via the local HMI path Main menu/Configuration/ Communication/Ethernet configuration/FRONT:1.
Page 45 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 4 Starting up IEC13000057-1-en.vsd IEC13000057 V1 EN-US Figure 4: Select: Search programs and files Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon. Commissioning manual...
Page 46 Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Starting up IEC13000058-1-en.vsd IEC13000058 V1 EN-US Figure 5: Click View network connections Right-click and select Properties. IEC13000059-1-en.vsd IEC13000059 V1 EN-US Figure 6: Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties.
Page 47 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 4 Starting up IEC13000060-1-en.vsd IEC13000060 V1 EN-US Figure 7: Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol and open Properties IP address and Subnet mask if the front port is Select Use the following IP address and define IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED, see used and if the Figure 8.
Page 48: Writing An Application Configuration To The Ied
Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Starting up The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set-up to work. Setting up the PC to access the IED via a network The same method is used as for connecting to the front port. The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set-up to work.
Page 49: Checking Vt Circuits
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 4 Starting up While the CT primary is energized, the secondary circuit shall never be open circuited because extremely dangerous high voltages may arise. Both the primary and the secondary sides must be disconnected from the line and the IED when plotting the excitation characteristics.
Page 50: Checking The Binary I/O Circuits
Section 4 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Starting up isolated and the IED is in test mode. Before removing the test handle, check the measured values in the IED. Not until the test handle is completely removed, the trip and alarm circuits are restored for operation.
Page 51 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 4 Starting up An IED equipped with optical connections has an minimum space requirement of 180 mm (7.2 inches) for plastic fiber cables and 275 mm (10.9 inches) for glass fiber cables. Check the allowed minimum bending radius from the optical cable manufacturer.
Page 53: Configuring The Ied And Changing Settings
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings Overview M11730-2 v6 The customer specific values for each setting parameter and a configuration file have to be available before the IED can be set and configured, if the IED is not delivered with a configuration. Use the configuration tools in PCM600 to verify that the IED has the expected configuration.
Page 54: Reconfiguring The Ied
Section 5 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Configuring the IED and changing settings The primary CT data are entered via the HMI menu under Main menu/Configurations/Analog modules The following parameter shall be set for every current transformer connected to the IED: Table 7: CT configuration Parameter description...
Page 55: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Spa/Iec Communication
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Entering settings M11735-2 v1 If the IED is connected to a monitoring or control system via the rear SPA/IEC port, the SPA/IEC port has to be set either for SPA or IEC use.
Page 56: Verifying The Communication
Section 6 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication When the setting is entered the IED restarts automatically. After the restart the selected IEC port operates as an IEC port. Set the slave number and baud rate for the rear IEC port. The slave number and baud rate can be found on the local HMI under Main menu/ Configuration/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical SPA-IEC-DNP port/ IEC60870–5–103...
Page 57: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Spa/Iec
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication the PC is located in the substation) or by telephone modem through a telephone network with ITU (CCITT) characteristics. Table 8: Max distances between IEDs/nodes glass < 1000 m according to optical budget plastic <...
Page 59: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Lon Communication
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Communication via the rear ports M12196-2 v1 7.1.1 LON communication M12196-4 v4 LON communication is normally used in substation automation systems. Optical fiber is used within the substation as the physical communication link.
Page 60: The Lon Protocol
Section 7 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Table 10: Specification of the fiber optic connectors Glass fiber Plastic fiber Cable connector ST-connector snap-in connector Cable diameter 62.5/125 m 1 mm Max. cable length 1000 m 10 m Wavelength 820-900 nm...
Page 61: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Lon
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication The communication speed of the LON bus is set to the default of 1.25 Mbit/s. This can be changed by LNT. Optical budget calculation for serial communication with M11737-4 v2 Table 11: Example...
Page 63: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Iec 61850 Communication
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication Overview SEMOD172103-4 v6 The rear OEM ports are used for: • process bus (IEC 61850-9-2LE) communication •...
Page 64: Verifying The Communication
Section 8 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication 2.1. Enable redundant communication. Navigate to: Main menu/Configuration/Communication/Ethernet configuration/ PRP:1 Operation , IPAddress and IPMask . Operation must be set to Enabled . Set values for The IED will restart after confirmation.
Page 65: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Ieee C37.118/1344 Communication
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Overview GUID-EFD77C28-6F7C-4277-8C7E-30E78CC8EFAD v2 The IED can support synchrophasor data communication via IEEE C37.118 and/or IEEE1344 with maximum 8 TCP clients and 6 UDP client groups, simultaneously.
Page 66: Setting The Tcp/Udp Client Communication
Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Mode , IPAddress and IPMask . Mode must be set to Normal . 1.1. Set values for 1.2. Check that the correct IP address is assigned to the port. In this section, the default IP address for port AB (192.168.1.10) is used.
Page 67 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000133-1-en.vsd IEC140000133 V1 EN-US Figure 10: PMU Connection Tester tool The following steps explain how to set the PMU Connection Tester parameters in order to establish an IEEE C37.118 connection with the PMU: Set the IP stack on PMU Connection Tester to IPv4.
Page 68 Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000134-1-en.vsd IEC140000134 V1 EN-US 1.1. Navigate to the Settings tab. ForceIPv4 to True . 1.2. Force the IP stack to IPv4 by setting the parameter Set the Connection Parameters on PMU Connection Tester for TCP communication according to the PMU configuration.
Page 69 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Host IP to the PMU IP address configured for the port in use. Here the LANAB:1 2.1. IPAddress (192.168.1.10) is set. Port to RES670 TCP port set in the PMU under parameter C37.118TCPport (4712 is 2.2.
Page 70: Verifying The Communication
Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000137-1-en.vsd IEC140000137 V1 EN-US Host IP as the PMU IP address configured for the port in use. Here the LANAB:1 3.3. Set the IPAddress (192.168.1.10) is set. 3.4.
Page 71 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000138-1-en.vsd IEC140000138 V1 EN-US Figure 11: Verifying the TCP communication using PMU Connection Tester • Now it should be possible to see the streaming synchrophasor data. In the Graph tab, observe the Frequency, data Reporting Rate, Phasor names, and Phase angles of the reported synchrophasors.
Page 72 Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000140-1-en.vsd IEC140000140 V1 EN-US Figure 13: Drop-down menu with commands for testing the PMU • Switch to the Protocol Specific tab. Here, all the IEEE C37.118 message types can be seen. If the HeaderFrame is not included, ask the PMU to send the header frame via the Send Header Frame command (Previous stage).
Page 73 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000141-1-en.vsd IEC140000141 V1 EN-US Figure 14: All the IEEE C37.118 message types • It is also possible to capture the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data in an Excel file. This is done by navigating to File/Capture/Start Stream Debug Capture...
Page 74 Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000142-1-en.vsd IEC140000142 V1 EN-US Figure 15: Start capturing the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data • The synchrophasor data capturing process can be stopped at any point of time by navigating to File/Capture/Stop Stream Debug Capture...
Page 75 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000143-1-en.vsd IEC140000143 V1 EN-US Figure 16: Stop capturing the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data • Open the capture file and observe the captured synchrophasor data. In order to get the Phasor names on top of each column (See figure 17), the capture process should start before connecting the PMU Connection Tester to the PMU, i.e.
Page 76: Verifying The Ieee C37.118/1344 Udp Communication
Section 9 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000144 V1 EN-US Figure 17: Captured synchrophasor data 9.5.2 Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP communication GUID-F0D1117D-3D0F-498F-A00C-242763F8A4E6 v1 After setting both PMU configuration and the UDP client configuration (As explained in sections Setting the PMU station communication (PMU Report), Setting the PMU station communication...
Page 77: Optical Budget Calculation For Res670 - Pdc Communication
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Optical budget calculation for RES670 - PDC communication GUID-F5DEACB1-4B83-4C68-B59A-694CAC78AF3D v2 Most of the times, the RES670 IEDs are located in the substations. A local PDC might be located in the substation.
Page 79: Section 10 Testing Ied Operation
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 10 Testing IED operation Section 10 Testing IED operation 10.1 Preparing for test IP336-1 v1 10.1.1 Requirements M11740-2 v8 IED test requirements: • Calculated settings • Application configuration diagram • Signal matrix (SMT) configuration • Terminal connection diagram •...
Page 80: Preparing The Ied To Verify Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing IED operation All setting groups that are used should be tested. This IED is designed for a maximum continuous current of four times the rated current. All references to CT and VT must be interpreted as analog values received from merging units (MU) via IEC 61850-9-2LE communication protocol, analog values received from the transformer input module, or analog values received from the LDCM.
Page 81: Activating The Test Mode
The IED can be equipped with a test switch of type RTXP8, RTXP18 or RTXP24 or FT. The test switch and its associated test plug handles are a part of the COMBITEST or FT system of ABB, which provides secure and convenient testing of the IED.
Page 82: Connecting The Test Equipment To The Ied
Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing IED operation When using the COMBITEST, preparations for testing are automatically carried out in the proper sequence, that is, for example, blocking of tripping circuits, short circuiting of CTs, opening of voltage circuits, making IED terminals available for secondary injection. Terminals 1 and 8, 1 and 18 as well as 1 and 12 of the test switches RTXP8, RTXP18 and RTXP24 respectively are not disconnected as they supply DC power to the protection IED.
Page 83: Releasing The Function To Be Tested
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 10 Testing IED operation IN (I4,I5) VN (U4,U5) TRIP A TRIP B TRIP C IEC 61850 ANSI09000652-1-en.vsd ANSI09000652 V1 EN-US Figure 20: Connection example of the test equipment to the IED when test equipment is connected to the transformer input module 10.5 Releasing the function to be tested...
Page 84: Verifying Analog Primary And Secondary Measurement
Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing IED operation Click the Function test modes menu. The Function test modes menu is located in the local HMI under Main menu/Test/Function test modes. Browse to the function instance that needs to be released. Blocked for the selected function to No .
Page 85: Testing The Protection Functionality
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 10 Testing IED operation IEC10000032-1-en.vsd IEC10000032 V1 EN-US Figure 21: PCM600 report tool display after communication interruption 10.7 Testing the protection functionality GUID-125B6F28-D3E5-4535-9CD6-6C056B79F496 v2 Each protection function must be tested individually by secondary injection. • Verify operating levels (trip) and timers.
Page 86: How To Enable Forcing
Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing IED operation Be observant that forcing of binary inputs and outputs on an IED, with inappropriate setup, can result in potential danger. 10.8.2 How to enable forcing GUID-50280F59-A98C-4E48-AB6D-2B4C138943DD v1 To enable forcing, the IED must first be put into IED test mode. While the IED is not in test mode, the LHMI/PCM600 menus that relate to forcing will not have any effect on the input/output status due to safety reasons.
Page 87: Forcing By Using Lhmi
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 10 Testing IED operation 10.8.3.1 Forcing by using LHMI GUID-D885671F-79E5-4B75-8777-B59E44F6FCFC v1 Editing a signal value directly GUID-E0C115BE-3AD1-48C7-BA2D-29857CD3D3ED v1 • Edit the input/output value directly to select the desired logical level, by doing following: Select the value line of the desired signal, see figure 22. Press the Enter key to edit the value.
Page 88: Forcing By Using Pcm600
Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing IED operation It is possible to power-cycle the IED in this state without losing the forcing states and values. This means that once a signal is forced, and the IED remains in IED test mode, the input or output will appear “frozen”...
Page 89 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 10 Testing IED operation IEC15000024 V1 EN-US The Signal Monitoring menu changes and indicates the forcing values that can be edited. IEC15000025 V1 EN-US Select and edit the values. Acknowledge and send . Click IEC15000026 V1 EN-US This commits the values to the IED and exits the editing session.
Page 90: How To Undo Forcing Changes And Return The Ied To Normal Operation
Section 10 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing IED operation 10.8.4 How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal operation GUID-00E2BAD8-A29E-4B9D-80E6-E12F59E019BD v1 Regardless of which input/output signals have been forced, all forced signals will return to their normal states immediately when the IED is taken out of test mode. When the forcing is removed by exiting from IED test mode, both input and output signals may change values.
Page 91 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 10 Testing IED operation This may change both binary input values and output relay states and will undo any forcing done by using the LHMI. If the IED is left in test mode, then it is still possible to perform new forcing operations, both from LHMI and from PCM600 Commissioning manual...
Page 93: Section 11 Testing Functionality By Secondary Injection
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.1 Testing disturbance report 11.1.1 Introduction M17101-2 v6 The following sub-functions are included in the disturbance report function: • Disturbance recorder • Event list •...
Page 94: Event Recorder (Er) And Event List (El)
Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection Execute manual Trig in the window Available recordings in IED . 2.1. Right-click and select 2.2. Read the required recordings from the IED. Recordings and select a recording. 2.3. Refresh the window Create Report or Open With to export the recordings to any 2.4.
Page 95: Differential Protection
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.3 Differential protection IP10805-1 v1 11.3.1 Line differential protection L3CPDIF and L6CPDIF (87L) SEMOD56264-55 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter.
Page 96: Completing The Test
Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection Block the trip signal from all involved IEDs with local operation released. See below. Test mode to Enabled for the Line differential function for test. ReleaseLocal in local HMI under: Main menu/Test/Line Release the local function with setting differential test/LineDiffLogic Set the factor of the return currents to 1/(number of current IEDs = 1).
Page 97: Impedance Protection
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.4 Impedance protection SEMOD53525-1 v2 11.4.1 Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68) M13888-2 v9 The aim is to verify that the settings of the Power swing detection function ZMRPSB (68) is according to the setting table and to verify that ZMRPSB (68) operates as expected.
Page 98: Verifying The Settings
Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection X1OutFw X1InFw RLdOutRv RLdOutFw RLdInRv RLdInFw X1InRv X1OutRv IEC09000226_1_en.vsd IEC09000226 V1 EN-US Figure 24: Operating principle and characteristic of the power swing detection function (settings parameters in italic) Where: RLdOutFw ·...
Page 99: Testing The Power Swing Detection Function Zmrpsb (68)
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Decrease the measured three-phase impedance slowly and observe the operation value for the signal ZOUT. Compare the operation value with the set value. Do the necessary change of the setting of the test equipment and repeat step and step for point 2, 3 and 4 according to figure 24.
Page 100: Completing The Test
Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection swing detection function ZMRPSB (68). Use the result from test of ZMRPSB (68) above to instance when the fault shall be applied. Start the test sequence by continuously reducing the voltage and observe that the output signal ZOUT may come, but not PICKUP.
Page 101 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection • the point RE (RE = Receiving End) • the intersection between the line segment SE-RE and the X-line, which is defined through the ReachZ1 setting • the point SE (SE = Sending End) I = I(50 Hz) + I(49.5 Hz) IEC10000141 V2 EN-US Figure 25: Trajectory of the impedance Z(R, X) for the injected current with two...
Page 102 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection ReachZ ForwardX 59 33 ZBase 0 9522 0 .0 0 68Ω × × × × RZ 1 (Equation 4) EQUATION14044 V1 EN-US ReachZ1 , is based on the impedance Z The calculation of the test voltage, that is related to that has imaginary part X...
Page 103 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection The previous calculations are in primary values. They are transferred to secondary values to perform injections by a test set. Primary values are transferred to secondary values by taking into account the CT ratio and the VT ratio (respectively 9000/1 A and 13.8/0.1 kV in the example).
Page 104 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection The second current I has magnitude 10459 A (that is, 1.162 A secondary), phase angle 180º (at the starting time of the test) and frequency: • 49.5 Hz for the test as generator in the quadrant 1 and 2 of the R-X plane •...
Page 105: Fwdr Fwdx )
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.4.2.2 Test of point RE (R FwdR FwdX GUID-911D370F-8767-4D6C-9621-8663DD26006C v1 The trajectory of the impedance does not enter the lens characteristic. GUID-5C5E9BEB-AA60-474E-ACEC-B972ACFE6FA2 v1 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz GUID-8F95CCCC-3282-48E8-9F5E-3F3E77CCCAAE v1 •...
Page 106 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection Steady voltage and current are applied in order to get a steady high impedance. This is a point in the plane R-X that is far away from the lens characteristic. Define the following three-phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): VT s 1 1 11931...
Page 107 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection The trajectory of the impedance traverses the lens characteristic in zone 2 GUID-9F0FE404-6D83-4308-9FE4-13259CE7D07A v1 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz GUID-700F4EA1-B7D9-4B77-829A-433BB67C8A01 v1 • Go to Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/OutOfStep(78,Ucos)/ OOSPPAM(78,Ucos):1/Outputs to check the available service values of the function block OOSPPAM.
Page 108 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection VT s 0 9 11931 77 81 × × × × t FwdZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 31) EQUATION14063 V1 EN-US ForwardX 59 33     arctan arctan 82.
Page 109: Test Of The Boundary Between Zone 1 And Zone 2, Which Is Defined By The Parameter Reachz1
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.4.2.3 Test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2, which is defined by the ReachZ1 parameter GUID-BE180E07-7D4B-4842-81FB-244DE8897430 v1 The trajectory of the impedance traverses the lens characteristic in zone 2 GUID-17F6AC8D-1F57-4245-A61D-776D469DD153 v1 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz GUID-3D42E43D-873E-4271-9AAF-3B2789FF3B17 v1...
Page 110 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection Steady voltage and current are applied in order to get a steady high impedance, that is a point in the plane R-X that is far away from the lens characteristic. Define the following three-phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): VT s 1 1 1435...
Page 111 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection The trajectory of the impedance traverses the lens characteristic in zone 1 GUID-12F82DD8-A4CE-48C9-944B-0CF3B3F6C9F9 v1 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz GUID-AA953F5F-2389-4F05-8BBD-D8DC9AF3B0E4 v1 • Go to Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/OutOfStep(78,Ucos)/ OOSPPAM(78,Ucos):1/Outputs to check the available service values of the function block OOSPPAM.
Page 112 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection VT s 0 9 1435 9 36 × × × × t RZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 51) EQUATION14066 V1 EN-US ForwardX 59 33     arctan arctan 82.
Page 113 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.4.2.4 Test of the point SE (R RvsR RvsX GUID-335F54E6-52DE-4BF1-A34B-0C2DB8059CC1 v1 The trajectory of the impedance traverses the lens characteristic in zone 1 GUID-2DD20D2E-6188-4631-A584-5E68B212E011 v1 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz GUID-7BCF3D7B-1B84-46D4-B9E3-066894A878E8 v1 •...
Page 114 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection Steady voltage and current are applied in order to get a steady high impedance, that is a point in the plane R-X which is far away from the lens characteristic. Define the following three- phase symmetrical quantities (the phase angle is related to phase L1): VT s 0 9 5899...
Page 115 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection The trajectory of the impedance does not enter the lens characteristic GUID-189FECED-12A7-4A41-BCCF-D93C0FF9FA41 v1 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz GUID-448D5357-6CC2-438E-83CA-25FD381B7DFF v1 • Go to Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/OutOfStep(78,Ucos)/ OOSPPAM(78,Ucos):1/Outputs to check the available service values of the function block OOSPPAM.
Page 116 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection VT s 1 1 5899 47 02 × × × × t RvsZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 71) EQUATION14069 V1 EN-US æ ö æ ö ReverseX 29.60 Ð ç...
Page 117 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection COMMON TRIP COMMAND (trip) TRIPZ1 (tripZone1) TRIPZ2 (tripZone2) START (start) GENMODE (generatorMode) MOTMODE (motorMode) time in seconds → IEC10000142-1-en.vsd IEC10000142 V1 EN-US Figure 26: Boolean output signals for the injected current with two components: a 50 Hz current component and a 49.5 Hz current component 11.5 Current protection...
Page 118 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection If there is any configuration logic that is used to enable or block any of the four available overcurrent steps, make sure that the step under test is enabled (for example, end fault protection).
Page 119 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.5.2 Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero sequence or negative sequence directionality) EF4PTOC (51N/67N) SEMOD53296-3 v8 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test"...
Page 120 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.5.3 Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC (46I2) GUID-EB1A8DFD-5BAC-4024-ADA2-D9BE7A2B50A0 v1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. GUID-F7AA2194-4D1C-4475-8853-C7D064912614 v4 When inverse time overcurrent characteristic is selected, the trip time of the stage will be the sum of the inverse time delay and the set definite time delay.
Page 121 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.5.4 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE (67N) SEMOD175060-3 v7 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. IED test set TRIP ANSI09000021-1-en.vsd...
Page 122 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection Compare the result with the set value and make sure that the new injected 3I · cos φ is equal INcosPhiPU .. to the setting Take the set characteristic into consideration, see Figure and Figure 29.
Page 123 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection RCADir = 0º Trip area Instrument transformer  angle error RCAcomp Characteristic after angle compensation (to prot) (prim) ANSI06000651-2-en.vsd ANSI06000651 V2 EN-US Figure 29: Explanation of RCAcomp Operation mode 3I ·...
Page 124 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection Tinv TDSN SRef 3 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ cos ϕ test test (Equation 78) ANSIEQUATION2403 V2 EN-US Compare the result with the expected value. The expected value depends on whether definite or inverse time was selected. Disabled .
Page 125 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection RCA = 0º ROA = 80º Operate area =-3V ANSI06000652-2-en.vsd ANSI06000652 V2 EN-US Figure 30: Example characteristic Non-directional ground fault current protection SEMOD175060-117 v10 Procedure INNonDirPU setting. Measure that the trip current is equal to the The function activates the PICKUP and PUDIRIN output.
Page 126 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.5.5 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Fahrenheit/ Celsius LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26) M14950-2 v7 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter.
Page 127 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.5.6 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37) SEMOD175027-3 v5 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. 11.5.6.1 Verifying the settings SEMOD175027-7 v7 The underpower protection shall be set to values according to the real set values to be used.
Page 128 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection Mode Set value: Formula used for complex power calculation = × × (Equation 86) EQUATION2061-ANSI V1 EN-US = × × (Equation 87) EQUATION2062-ANSI V1 EN-US = × × (Equation 88) EQUATION2063-ANSI V1 EN-US IBase and VBase (converted Adjust the injected current and voltage to the set values in % of...
Page 129 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection modes. If a single phase current/voltage test set is available the test set should be connected to a selected input for one phase current and voltage. IBase and VBase Adjust the injected current and voltage to the set rated values in % of (converted to secondary current and voltage).
Page 130 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection < Vpickup VBase ´ ´ VTprim (Equation 89) ANSIEQUATION2430 V1 EN-US For phase-to-phase measurement: < Vpickup ´ ´ VBase VTprim (Equation 90) ANSIEQUATION2431 V1 EN-US Increase the measured voltage to rated load conditions. Check that the PICKUP signal resets.
Page 131 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.6.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59) M13806-2 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. 11.6.2.1 Verifying the settings M13806-9 v2 Verification of single-phase voltage and time delay to trip for Step 1...
Page 132 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.7 Frequency protection SEMOD53547-1 v1 11.7.1 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81) M16289-2 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. 11.7.1.1 Verifying the settings M16289-15 v3...
Page 133 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.7.2 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81) M16290-2 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. 11.7.2.1 Verifying the settings M16290-12 v2 Verification of PICKUP value and time delay to trip M16290-14 v5...
Page 134: Frequency Time Accumulation Protection Function Ftaqfvr (81A)
Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection PICKUP value and time delay to trip M16256-10 v5 Check that the settings in the IED are appropriate, especially the PICKUP value and the PickupFreqgrad , to a rather small negative value. definite time delay.
Page 135 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 10. Readjust the frequency of the applied voltage (with steps of 0.001 Hz/s) to a value within the set frequency band limit. 11. Ensure that the BFI_3P signal reappears. 12.
Page 136: Completing The Test
Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection 10. Check that the BFI_3P signal reappears. VUHighLimit 11. Slowly increase the positive-sequence voltage of the injected voltage above the value until the BFI_3P signal disappears. 12. Compare the reset value to the set voltage high limit value. 11.7.4.2 Completing the test GUID-83C3F041-9553-4804-9A39-B3E46A5C9AE6 v2...
Page 137: Overcurrent Feature With Current Restraint
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Set the current to 200% of the trip value of low set stage, switch on the current and check the time delay. For inverse time curves, check the trip time at a current equal to 110% of the trip current at t_MinTripDelay .
Page 138: Over/Undervoltage Feature
Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection DirPrinc_OC2 set to I · cos(F). This has to be known if a more detailed measurement of the directional characteristic is made, than the one described below. Procedure Connect the test set for injection of three-phase currents and three-phase voltages to the appropriate current and voltage terminals of the IED.
Page 139: Verifying The Settings
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.9.1.1 Verifying the settings M12917-31 v7 IMinOp current level detector by injecting Check the input circuits and the trip value of the current, one phase at a time. Check the phase current blocking function for all three phases by injecting current, one phase at a time.
Page 140: Measuring The Trip Value For The Negative Sequence Function
Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection • There should be no change in the high status of the output signals BLKV and BLKZ. • The signal 3PH will appear. Establish normal voltage and current operating conditions simultaneously and observe the corresponding output signals.
Page 141: Measuring The Trip Value For The Zero-Sequence Function
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection p × = × 0, 5 IECEQUATION00022 V2 EN-US Compare the result with the set value of the negative-sequence operating current. Consider that the set value 3I2< is in percentage of the base current IBase . 11.9.2.3 Measuring the trip value for the zero-sequence function M1405-72 v10...
Page 142: Checking The Operation Of The Dv/Dt And Di/Dt Based Function
Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection Apply three-phase currents with their rated value and zero voltages. Decrease the measured current in one phase until the DLD1PH signal appears. This is the point at which the dead line condition is detected. Check the value of the decreased current with the set value IDLDPU (IDLDPU is in percentage of the base current IBase ).
Page 143: Logic
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Mode = Off , (SINGLECMD) is then checked from the local HMI by applying the commands with Steady or Pulse , and by observing the logic statuses of the corresponding binary output. Command control functions included in the operation of different built-in functions must be tested at the same time as their corresponding functions.
Page 144: 1Ph/2Ph/3Ph Operating Mode
Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection No other outputs should be active. Initiate a single phase-to-ground fault and switch it off immediately when the trip signal is issued for the corresponding phase. Initiate the same fault once again within the reset time of the used SMBRREC (79).
Page 145: Circuit Breaker Lockout
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.11.1.4 Circuit breaker lockout SEMOD54375-170 v10 The following tests should be carried out when the built-in lockout function is used in addition to possible other tests, which depends on the complete configuration of an IED. Check that AutoLock and TripLockout are both set to Disabled .
Page 146: Completing The Test
Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection PresAlmLimit , check for PRES_ALM signal status in Reduce the pressure level input below local HMI under Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/Gas medium supervision SSIMG/PRES_ALM Activate BLOCK binary input, the signals PRES_ALM, PRES_LO should disappear. Reset the BLOCK binary input.
Page 147: Verifying The Settings
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection The Signal Monitoring tool in PCM600 shows the service values that are available on the Local HMI as well. Values of the logical signals belong to the breaker monitoring are available on the local HMI under: Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/BreakerMonitoring/SSCBR:x 11.12.3.1 Verifying the settings...
Page 148: Completing The Test
Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection AlmAccCurrPwr value. 7.4. Alarm signal IPOWALPH appears when IPOWPH is greater than set 7.5. Lockout signal IPOWLOPH appears if IPOWPH exceeds further to the threshold value LOAccCurrPwr . 7.6. Calculation of accumulated energy IPOWPH is stopped when injected current is lower AccStopCurr value.
Page 149: Limit Counter L4Ufcnt
1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.12.5 Limit counter L4UFCNT GUID-7EBDC372-3407-4577-8B9A-6AB1758A1F34 v1 The Limit counter function L4UFCNT can be tested by connecting a binary input to the counter and applying pulses to the counter. The speed of the pulses must not exceed the cycle time of the function.
Page 150 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection Check the EAFACC and ERFACC output in the next 1 minute cycle for the retaining the same value. 10. Activate STOPACC input after some time and supply the IED with same current and voltage. 11.
Page 151 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Test of the multiple command function block and multiple transmit is recommended to be performed in a system, that is, either in a complete delivery system as an acceptance test (FAT/ SAT) or as parts of that system, because the command function blocks are connected in a delivery- specific way between bays and the station level and transmit.
Page 152 Section 11 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Testing functionality by secondary injection ANSI07000188 V1 EN-US Figure 31: Test of RTC with I/O 11.16 Basic IED functions SEMOD52026-1 v1 11.16.1 Parameter setting group handling SETGRPS M11369-2 v3 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements"...
Page 153 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.16.1.2 Completing the test M11369-39 v4 TestMode setting to Disabled . Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes.
Page 155 The periodicity of all tests depends on several factors, for example the importance of the installation, environmental conditions, simple or complex equipment, static or electromechanical IEDs, and so on. The normal maintenance practices of the user should be followed. However, ABB's recommendation is as follows: Every second to third year •...
Page 156 ABB protection IEDs are preferably tested by aid of components from the COMBITEST testing system or FT test systems described in information B03-9510 E. Main components are RTXP 8/18/24 test switch usually located to the left in each protection IED and RTXH 8/18/24 test handle, which is inserted in test switch at secondary testing.
Page 157 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 12 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system 12.2.2.2 Recording SEMOD56528-14 v2 It is of utmost importance to carefully record the test results. Special test sheets covering the frequency of test, date of test and achieved test values should be used. IED setting list and protocols from previous tests should be available and all results should be compared for differences.
Page 158 Section 12 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system Please observe that the test system does not provide built-in security during this test. If the instrument should be set on Amp instead of Volts, the circuit breaker naturally is tripped, therefore, great care is necessary.
Page 159 No problem detected. None. Time synch Fail No time Check the synchronization source for problems. synchronization. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. Real time clock Ready No problem detected. None. Real time clock Fail The real time clock has Set the clock.
Page 160 (I/O module name) I/O modules has failed. Check that the I/O module has been configured and Fail connected to the IOP1- block. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. 13.1.2.2 Communication Diagnostics GUID-48F15E30-D40D-451B-854F-09CFA77C7082 v1 All the communications in the IED (Front port and rear LAN AB/CD ports) can be supervised via the local HMI under Main menu/Diagnostics/Communication.
Page 161 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 13 Troubleshooting DOSFRNT, DOSOEMAB and DOSOEMCD measures the IED load from communication and, if necessary, limit it for not jeopardizing the IEDs control and protection functionality due to high CPU load. The following outputs are available in ACT via PCM600 for each DOS function block: •...
Page 162 Section 13 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Troubleshooting Table 14: PMUSTATUS output signals available only via Local HMI Name Status Values Description Ready PMUInst1 PMU instance 1 status Data Invalid Config Error Ready PMUInst2 PMU instance 2 status Data Invalid Config Error TCPConnStatus1 TCP connection 1 status Active...
Page 163 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 13 Troubleshooting Number of UDP control client connected on UDPCtrlConnCnt3 0 to 4 UDP Group3 Active UDPStreamStat4 Config Error UDP data stream status for UDP Group4 Off by client Client unreachable Number of UDP control client connected on UDPCtrlConnCnt4 0 to 4 UDP Group4...
Page 164 Section 13 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Troubleshooting • Off - UDP data stream is turned off. • Active – UDP data stream is on. • ConfigError – When the stream is set to send a stream from PMU instance not instantiated in ACT.
Page 165 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 13 Troubleshooting Active UDPStreamStat2 Config Error Off by client Client unreachable Active UDPStreamStat3 Config Error Off by client Client unreachable Active UDPStreamStat4 Config Error Off by client Client unreachable Active UDPStreamStat5 Config Error Off by client Client unreachable Active UDPStreamStat6...
Page 166 Section 13 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Troubleshooting HMI Signal Name: Status Description BIMnn READY / FAIL BIM error. Binary input module Error status. Signal activation will reset the BOMn READY / FAIL BOM error. Binary output module Error status. IOMn READY / FAIL IOM-error.
Page 167 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 13 Troubleshooting IED will not be operational during applications restart. 13.2.2 Using front-connected PC M11763-203 v4 When an internal fault has occurred, extensive information about the fault can be retrieved from the list of internal events available in the SMS part: TRM-STAT TermStatus - Internal Events The list of internal events provides valuable information, which can be used during commissioning and fault tracing.
Page 168 Section 13 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Troubleshooting The events in the internal event list are time tagged with a resolution of 1ms. This means that, when using the PC for fault tracing, it provides information on the: • Module that should be changed. •...
Page 169 Corresponding hardware(s) is set to fail. Please restart IED and consider Reconfigure HW modules to get updated hardware list. Non ABB vendor SFP detected Non ABB vendor SFP detected. Corresponding hardware(s) is set to fail. Please use ABB approved SFP’s.
Page 170 Section 13 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Troubleshooting Adding a new module in to an IED Procedure: Switch the IED off and insert the new module. Switch the IED on, wait for it to start, and then perform a HW reconfig. Perform a license update in PCM600.
Page 171 Operation may be disrupted and IED and measuring circuitry may be damaged. M11764-10 v1 An alternative is to open the IED and send only the faulty circuit board to ABB for repair. When a printed circuit board is sent to ABB, it must always be placed in a metallic, ESD-proof, protection bag.
Page 173 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 14 Glossary Section 14 Glossary M14893-1 v18 Alternating current Actual channel Application configuration tool within PCM600 A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization Analog input ANSI American National Standards Institute Autoreclosing ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer...
Page 174 Section 14 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Glossary Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI CMPPS Combined megapulses per second Communication Management tool in PCM600 CO cycle Close-open cycle Codirectional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves two twisted pairs making it possible to transmit information in both directions Command COMTRADE...
Page 175 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 14 Glossary Ethernet configuration tool EHV network Extra high voltage network Electronic Industries Association Electromagnetic compatibility Electromotive force Electromagnetic interference EnFP End fault protection Enhanced performance architecture Electrostatic discharge F-SMA Type of optical fiber connector Fault number Flow control bit;...
Page 176 Section 14 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Glossary IDBS Integrating deadband supervision International Electrical Committee IEC 60044-6 IEC Standard, Instrument transformers – Part 6: Requirements for protective current transformers for transient performance IEC 60870-5-103 Communication standard for protection equipment. A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication IEC 61850 Substation automation communication standard...
Page 177 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 14 Glossary LIB 520 High-voltage software module Liquid crystal display LDCM Line data communication module Local detection device Light-emitting diode LON network tool Local operating network Miniature circuit breaker Mezzanine carrier module Milli-ampere module Main processing module MVAL Value of measurement Multifunction vehicle bus.
Page 178 Section 14 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Glossary Power supply module Parameter setting tool within PCM600 Precision time protocol PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio PUTT Permissive underreach transfer trip RASC Synchrocheck relay, COMBIFLEX Relay characteristic angle RISC Reduced instruction set computer RMS value Root mean square value RS422...
Page 179 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Section 14 Glossary Starpoint Neutral/Wye point of transformer or generator Static VAr compensation Trip coil Trip circuit supervision Transmission control protocol. The most common transport layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet. TCP/IP Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. The de facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4.2BSD Unix.
Page 180 Section 14 1MRK 511 366-UUS A Glossary Three times zero-sequence current.Often referred to as the residual or the ground-fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Commissioning manual...
Page 182 ABB AB Substation Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website www.abb.com/substationautomation © Copyright 2016 ABB. All rights reserved.

This manual is also suitable for:

Relion res670

ABB RELION 670 Series Commissioning Manual

Quick Links

Related Manuals for ABB RELION 670 Series

Summary of Contents for ABB RELION 670 Series

This manual is also suitable for:

Table of Contents