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™ DAQCard -1200 User Manual Multifunction I/O Card for the PCMCIA Bus DAQCard-1200 User Manual December 2001 Edition Part Number 320936C-01...
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Support Worldwide Technical Support and Product Information ni.com National Instruments Corporate Headquarters 11500 North Mopac Expressway Austin, Texas 78759-3504 USA Tel: 512 683 0100 Worldwide Offices Australia 03 9879 5166, Austria 0662 45 79 90 0, Belgium 02 757 00 20, Brazil 011 3262 3599, Canada (Calgary) 403 274 9391, Canada (Montreal) 514 288 5722, Canada (Ottawa) 613 233 5949, Canada (Québec) 514 694 8521, Canada (Toronto) 905 785 0085, China (Shanghai) 021 6555 7838, China (ShenZhen) 0755 3904939, Czech Republic 02 2423 5774, Denmark 45 76 26 00, Finland 09 725 725 11,...
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Warranty The DAQCard-1200 is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves to be defective during the warranty period.
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Compliance FCC/Canada Radio Frequency Interference Compliance* Determining FCC Class The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has rules to protect wireless communications from interference. The FCC places digital electronics into two classes. These classes are known as Class A (for use in industrial-commercial locations only) or Class B (for use in residential or commercial locations).
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Canadian Department of Communications This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada. Compliance to EU Directives Readers in the European Union (EU) must refer to the Manufacturer’s Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for information** pertaining to the CE Mark compliance scheme.
NI-DAQ......................1-2 National Instruments ADE Software...............1-4 Optional Equipment .......................1-4 Unpacking ........................1-5 Safety Information ......................1-5 Chapter 2 Installing and Configuring the DAQCard-1200 Installing the Software ....................2-1 Installing the Hardware....................2-1 Configuring the DAQCard-1200 ...................2-3 Configuring Analog Input ................2-3 Analog Input Polarity................2-4 Analog Input Mode ................2-4 DIFF Input Mode (Four Channels)........2-4...
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PC Card I/O Channel Interface Circuitry ..............4-2 Timing ........................... 4-3 Analog Input........................4-5 Analog Input Circuitry ..................4-6 Data Acquisition Timing................. 4-8 Data Acquisition Operation .............. 4-8 Round-Robin Data Acquisition ............4-8 Interval Data Acquisition..............4-8 Data Acquisition Rates..................4-9 DAQCard-1200 User Manual viii ni.com...
This manual describes the mechanical and electrical aspects of the National Instruments (NI) DAQCard-1200 and contains information concerning its installation and operation. The DAQCard-1200 is a compact, low-cost, low-power analog input (AI), analog output (AO), digital I/O (DIO), and timing I/O (TIO) card for IBM PC/XT, PC AT, and compatible computers that are equipped with a PCMCIA Type II PC Card socket.
National Instruments Documentation The DAQCard-1200 User Manual is one piece of the documentation set for the data acquisition (DAQ) system. You could have any of several types of documentation depending on the hardware and software in your system.
About the DAQCard-1200 The DAQCard-1200 is a low-cost, low-power AI, AO, DIO, and TIO card for computers equipped with a Type II PC Card slot. The card contains a 12-bit, successive-approximation A/D converter (ADC) with eight inputs, which you can configure as eight single-ended or four differential channels.
Using NI-DAQ, you can start your application quickly and easily without having to program the card at the register level. Utilities shipped with NI-DAQ also can help you conserve additional power by configuring the DAQCard-1200 in the power-down mode.
Using LabVIEW or Measurement Studio greatly reduces the development time for your data acquisition and control application. Optional Equipment NI offers a variety of products to use with the DAQCard-1200, including cables, connector blocks, and other accessories, including the following items: •...
Remove the DAQCard-1200 from the package and inspect the device for loose components or any sign of damage. Notify NI if the DAQCard-1200 appears damaged in any way. Do not install a damaged device into your computer.
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MAINS is defined as the electricity supply system to which the equipment concerned is designed to be connected either for powering the equipment or for measurement purposes. DAQCard-1200 User Manual ni.com...
NI-DAQ according to the instructions on the CD and the DAQ Quick Start Guide included with the DAQCard-1200. Note It is important to install NI-DAQ before installing the DAQCard-1200 to ensure that the DAQCard-1200 is properly detected. Installing the Hardware The following are general installation instructions.
Be careful not to put strain on the I/O cable when inserting it into and removing it from the DAQCard-1200. Always grasp the cable by the connector you are plugging or unplugging. Never pull directly on the I/O cable to unplug it from the DAQCard-1200.
Connections, including power signals to ground and vice versa, that exceed any of the maximum signal ratings on the DAQCard-1200 can damage the card and computer. NI is not liable for any injuries or damage resulting from incorrect signal connections.
Installing and Configuring the DAQCard-1200 Analog Input Polarity You can configure the AI setting on the DAQCard-1200 for either a unipolar range (0 to 10 V) or a bipolar range (–5 to +5 V). If you select a bipolar range, the two’s complement coding mode is selected. In this mode, –5 V input corresponds to F800 hex (–2,048 decimal) and +5 V...
RSE Input Mode (Eight Channels, Default Setting) RSE input mode means that all input signals are referenced to a common ground point that is also tied to the DAQCard-1200 AI ground. The RSE mode is useful for measuring floating signal sources. Refer to the...
Signals. Caution The DAQCard-1200 DIO lines are not pulled up or pulled down. If you are using these lines as digital outputs, add 10 kΩ resistors to +5 V or DGND (depending on your application) to the DIO line(s) you are using.
Connections, including power signals to ground and vice versa, that exceed any of the maximum ratings of input or output signals on the DAQCard-1200 can damage the DAQCard-1200 and the computer. NI is not liable for damage resulting from any such signal connections.
Chapter 3 Connecting the Signals Signal Connection Descriptions Table 3-1 describes the connector pins on the DAQCard-1200 front I/O connector by pin number and gives the signal name and information about each signal connector pin. Table 3-1. Signal Descriptions Pins...
Caution Exceeding the input signal range distorts input signals. Exceeding the maximum input voltage rating may damage the DAQCard-1200 and the computer. NI is not liable for damage resulting from such signal connections. DAQCard-1200 User Manual...
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±50 mV 0 to 100 mV How you connect analog input signals to the DAQCard-1200 depends on how you configure the card analog input circuitry and the type of input signal source. With different DAQCard-1200 input modes, you can use the instrumentation amplifier in different ways.
A/D conversions. All signals must be referenced to ground, either at the source device or at the DAQCard-1200. If you have a floating source, you must use a ground-referenced input connection at the DAQCard-1200. If you have a grounded source, you must use a nonreferenced input connection at the DAQCard-1200.
The connection instructions that follow for grounded signal sources eliminate this ground potential difference from the measured signal. If you power both the DAQCard-1200 and the PC with a floating power source, such Note as a battery, the system may be floating with respect to earth ground. In this case, treat all the signal sources as floating sources.
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You should use the DIFF input configuration when any of the following conditions are present: • Input signals are low level (less than 1 V). • Leads connecting signals to the DAQCard-1200 are greater than 15 ft. • Any input signal requires a separate ground-reference point or return signal. •...
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Paths AGND Front I/O Connector DAQCard-1200 in DIFF Configuration Figure 3-3. Differential Input Connections for Floating Sources The 100 kΩ resistors shown in Figure 3-3 create a return path to ground for the bias currents of the instrumentation amplifier. If there is no return path, the instrumentation amplifier bias currents cause stray capacitances, resulting in uncontrollable drift and possible saturation in the amplifier.
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Figure 3-4. Differential Input Connections for Grounded Signal Sources With this connection type, the instrumentation amplifier rejects both the common-mode noise in the signal and the ground-potential difference between the signal source and the DAQCard-1200 ground, which is shown as V in Figure 3-4.
• Input signals are high level (greater than 1 V). • Leads connecting the signals to the DAQCard-1200 are less than 15 ft. • All input signals share a common reference signal (at the source). If any of the preceding criteria are not met, you should use DIFF input mode.
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If you measure a grounded signal source with a single-ended configuration, you must configure the DAQCard-1200 in the NRSE input configuration. The signal is connected to the positive input of the DAQCard-1200 instrumentation amplifier, and the signal local ground reference is connected to the negative input of the DAQCard-1200 instrumentation amplifier.
The common-mode input range of the DAQCard-1200 instrumentation amplifier is the magnitude of the greatest common-mode signal that can be rejected. The common-mode input range for the DAQCard-1200 depends on the size of the differential input signal (V – V...
Unipolar output 0 to 10 V – Figure 3-7 shows how to make AO signal connections. DAC0OUT Channel 0 Load – AGND Load DAC1OUT Channel 1 Analog Output Channels Front I/O Connector DAQCard-1200 Figure 3-7. Analog Output Signal Connections DAQCard-1200 User Manual 3-14 ni.com...
Connecting Digital I/O Signals Caution The DAQCard-1200 DIO lines are not pulled up or pulled down. If you are using these lines as digital outputs, add 10 kΩ resistors to +5 V or DGND (depending on your application) to the DIO line(s) you are using.
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The 82C55A has only one configuration register. Therefore, you must program the Note direction (input/output) of all ports before writing or reading from them to prevent data loss caused by the ports being reset to their default state. DAQCard-1200 User Manual 3-16 ni.com...
Note between different documentation sources. The 82C55A terminology refers to the different 82C55A configurations as modes, whereas NI-DAQ and LabVIEW documentation refers to them as handshaking and no handshaking. These signal assignments are the same for all four 82C55A PPIs.
Acknowledge Input—A low signal on this handshaking line indicates that the data written from the specified port has been accepted. This signal is primarily a response from the external device that it has received the data from the DAQCard-1200. OBF* Output Output Buffer Full—A low signal on this handshaking line indicates...
ACK* = 1 to INTR = 1 — All timing values are in nanoseconds. Figure 3-10. Mode 1 Timing Specifications for Output Transfers Mode 2 Bidirectional Timing Figure 3-11 shows the timing specifications for bidirectional transfers in mode 2. DAQCard-1200 User Manual 3-20 ni.com...
I/O signals. The DAQCard-1200 timing I/O uses two 82C53 counter/timer integrated circuits. One circuit, designated 82C53(A), is used exclusively for DAQ timing, and the other, 82C53(B), is available for general use. You can use pins 38 through 40 and pin 43 to carry external signals for DAQ timing in place of the dedicated 82C53(A).
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A/D Conversion Starts within 125 ns from this Point Figure 3-13. EXTCONV* Signal Timing The external control signal EXTTRIG can either start a DAQ sequence or terminate an ongoing DAQ sequence depending on the mode—posttrigger or pretrigger. These modes are software-selectable.
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65,535. The number of samples acquired before the trigger is limited only by the size of the memory buffer available for data acquisition. Figure 3-15 shows a pretrigger DAQ timing sequence using EXTTRIG and EXTCONV*. The DAQ operation has been initiated through software.
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Figure 3-16 shows an example of a multiple-channel interval-scanning DAQ operation. The scan interval and the sample interval are being timed externally through OUTB1 and EXTCONV*. Channels 1 and 0 of the input multiplexers are being scanned once during each scan interval.
DAC. When the EXTUPDATE* signal goes low, the DAC is subsequently updated. Therefore, you can perform externally timed interrupt-driven waveform generation on the DAQCard-1200. Notice that the EXTUPDATE* signal is level sensitive; that is, if you perform writes to the DAC when EXTUPDATE* is low, the DAC is updated immediately.
EXTUPDATE* signals. • Absolute maximum voltage input rating –0.5 to 5.5 V with respect to DGND Refer to the NI-DAQ manual or to Chapter 4, Theory of Operation, for more information concerning the various modes of data acquisition and analog output.
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For these applications, the CLK and GATE signals at the front I/O connector control the counters. The single exception is counter B0, which has an internal 2 MHz clock. Refer to the DAQCard-1200 Register-Level Programmer Manual for programming information.
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Source DGND I/O Connector DAQCard-1200 Figure 3-19. Frequency Measurement Application Figure 3-20 shows the timing requirements for the GATE and CLK input signals and the timing specifications for the OUT output signals of the 82C53. DAQCard-1200 User Manual 3-30 ni.com...
Do not directly connect this +5 V power pin to analog or digital ground or to any other voltage source on the DAQCard-1200 or any other device. Doing so can damage the DAQCard-1200 or the PC. NI is not liable for any damage due to incorrect power connections.
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After some time, the thermostat cools down, the switch closes, and the +5 V is available once more. Opening this fuse does not necessarily damage the DAQCard-1200. If you do not receive +5 V, check for any shorts between the +5 V power pin and ground.
DAQCard-1200 components. PC Card I/O Channel Interface Circuitry The DAQCard-1200 PC Card I/O channel interface circuitry is shown in Figure 4-2 and consists of an address bus, a data bus, interrupt lines, and several control and support signals.
I/O channel interface timing control circuitry, and interrupt control circuitry. Timing The DAQCard-1200 uses two 82C53 counter/timer integrated circuits for internal data acquisition and DAC timing and for general-purpose I/O timing functions. Figure 4-3 shows a block diagram of both groups of timing circuitry (counter groups A and B).
The second group of counter/timers is called Group B and includes B0, B1, and B2. You can use counters B0 and B1 for internal DAQ and DAC timing, or you can use the external timing signal CLKB1 for AI timing. If you are not using Counters B0 and B1 for internal timing, you can use these counters as general purpose counter/timers.
±35 V powered on and ±25 V powered off. The mux counters control the input multiplexers. The DAQCard-1200 can perform either single-channel data acquisition or multiple-channel (scanned) data acquisition. These two modes are software-selectable.
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Gaussian noise to the signal to be converted to the ADC. This addition is useful for applications involving averaging to increase the resolution of the DAQCard-1200 to more than 12 bits, as in calibration. In such applications, which are often lower frequency in nature, noise modulation is decreased and differential linearity is improved by the addition of the dither.
Theory of Operation Data Acquisition Timing A DAQ operation refers to the process of taking a sequence of A/D conversions when the sample interval, or the time between successive A/D conversions, is carefully timed. A finite DAQ operation acquires a finite number of samples, while a continuous DAQ operation acquires an infinite number of samples.
Chapter 4 Theory of Operation For an example of a multiple-channel interval DAQ operation, refer to the description of interval scanning signal timing in the Analog Input Timing Connections section of Chapter 3, Connecting the Signals. Data Acquisition Rates Maximum DAQ rates (number of samples per second) are determined by the conversion period of the ADC plus the sample-and-hold acquisition time.
5 V reference (provided in the Dual DAC chip) multiplied by the 12-bit digital code loaded into the DAC. The voltage output from the two DACs is available at the DAQCard-1200 I/O connector DAC0OUT and DAC1OUT pins.
(PPI) containing 24 programmable I/O pins. These pins represent the three 8-bit I/O ports (A, B, and C) of the 82C55A, as well as PA<0..7>, PB<0..7>, and PC<0..7> on the DAQCard-1200 I/O connector. Figure 4-6 shows the DIO circuitry. PA<0..7>...
Calibration refers to the process of minimizing measurement and output voltage errors by making small circuit adjustments. On the DAQCard-1200, these adjustments take the form of writing values to onboard calibration DACs (CalDACs). Some form of device calibration is required for most applications. If you do not calibrate your device, your signals and measurements could have very large offset, gain, and linearity errors.
Self-calibrate the device when it is installed in the environment in which it is used. Self-Calibration The DAQCard-1200 can measure and correct for almost all of its calibration-related errors without any external signal connections. NI-DAQ provides a self-calibration function. This self-calibration process, which generally takes less than two minutes, is the preferred method of assuring accuracy in your application.
Specifications This appendix lists the specifications for the DAQCard-1200. These specifications are typical at 25 °C unless otherwise noted. Analog Input Input Characteristics Number of channels ....... 8 single-ended, 8 pseudodifferential, or 4 differential, software-selectable Resolution ..........12 bits, 1 in 4,096 Max single-channel sampling rate ..
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Gain ≠ 1 with gain error adjusted to 0 at gain = 1....±0.8% of reading max Amplifier Characteristics Input impedance Normal powered on ......100 GΩ in parallel with 50 pF Powered off ........4.7 k min Overload ..........4.7 k min DAQCard-1200 User Manual ni.com...
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Gain error (relative to internal reference) After calibration.......±0.02% of reading max Before calibration ......±2% of reading max If you perform simultaneous AI and AO, reliable continuous rates are limited to 0.5 to 1 kS/s and are configuration dependent. DAQCard-1200 User Manual ni.com...
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Digital logic levels Level Input low voltage –0.3 V 0.8 V Input high voltage 2.2 V 5.3 V Output low voltage = 4 mA) — 0.45 V Output high voltage = –1 mA) 3.7 V — DAQCard-1200 User Manual ni.com...
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Humidity ..........5% to 90% RH, noncondensing Maximum altitude........2000 meters Pollution degree (indoor use only) ..2 Safety The DAQCard-1200 meets the requirements of the following standards for safety and electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use: • EN 61010-1:1993/A2:1995, IEC 61010-1:1990/A2:1995 •...
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This appendix contains a summary of the functional differences between the Lab-PC+, the DAQPad-1200, and the DAQCard-1200. The Lab-PC+ is a plug-in DAQ device for PCs. It has jumpers for allocating bus resources such as base address, interrupt, and DMA channels, as well as analog input/output resources such as input/output mode and polarity.
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Appendix B Differences among the Lab-PC+, the DAQPad-1200, and the DAQCard-1200 The following table summarizes the differences among the three products. Functionality Lab-PC+ DAQPad-1200 DAQCard-1200 Bus resource allocation Jumpers Software Software (automatic) Calibration Potentiometers Software Software Uses DMA Cannot use DMA...
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What version of NI-DAQ must I have to program the DAQCard-1200? The DAQCard-1200 is supported by NI-DAQ for Windows versions 6.9.x and earlier. You may also the DAQCard-1200 with NI-DAQ for Mac OS version 6.6.x or version 4.9.4 or earlier.
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Signals, outlines the various methods used to achieve the same ground level while maintaining a high CMRR. I want to use NI-DAQ to program the DAQCard-1200. How can I determine which NI-DAQ functions support the DAQCard? If you are using NI-DAQ 6.7 or later, refer to the NI-DAQ Function Reference Online Help file.
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If you have searched the technical support resources on our Web site and still cannot find the answers you need, contact your local office or NI corporate. Phone numbers for our worldwide offices are listed at the front of this manual. DAQCard-1200 User Manual ni.com...
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–5 V to +5 V) one binary digit, either 0 or 1 buffer temporary storage for acquired or generated data (software) byte eight related bits Celsius CalDAC calibration DAC card enable signal clock input signal CMOS complementary metallic oxide semiconductor DAQCard-1200 User Manual ni.com...
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FIFO first-in first-out memory buffer—the first data stored is the first data sent to the acceptor. FIFOs are often used on DAQ devices to temporarily store incoming or outgoing data until that data can be retrieved or output. For example, an analog input FIFO stores the results of A/D conversions until the data can be retrieved into system memory, a process that requires the servicing of interrupts and often the programming of the DMA controller.
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(signal) National Instruments NI-DAQ National Instruments driver software for DAQ hardware NRSE nonreferenced single-ended mode—all measurements are made with respect to a common (NRSE) measurement system reference, but the voltage at this reference can vary with respect to the measurement system ground Output Buffer Full—a low singal on this handshaking line indicates that...
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Counter 0 on 82C53(A) counter/timer, 3-22 transfer characteristics, A-4 Counter 1 on 82C53(A) counter/timer, 3-22 voltage output, A-5 counter/timers theory of operation, 4-10 configuration, 2-6 theory of operation, 4-3 customer education, E-1 bus interface specifications, A-7 technical support, E-1 DAQCard-1200 User Manual ni.com...
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3-23 3-26, 3-27 sample counter, 3-22 pins, 3-22 sample-interval counter, 3-22 power connections, 3-31 waveform generation timing DAQ timing connections. See data acquisition sequence, 3-27 timing connections DATA signal (table), 3-18 DAQCard-1200 Developer Zone, E-1 block diagram, 4-1 DGND signal (table), 3-3, 3-4 configuration.
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3-29 (caution), 3-1 frequently asked questions, E-1 pin assignments (figure), 3-2 IBF signal (table), 3-18 input configurations differential connection GATB0 signal (table), 3-3 considerations, 3-7 GATB1 signal (table), 3-4 GATB2 signal (table), 3-4 DAQCard-1200 User Manual ni.com...
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DAQCard-1200, 2-1 instrumentation amplifier, 3-5 OBF* signal (table), 3-18 interval scanning data acquisition online technical support, E-1 multiple-channel interval scanning operation of DAQCard-1200. See theory of (figure), 3-25 operation INTR signal (table), 3-18 optional equipment, 1-4 OUT signals general-purpose timing signal...
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3-11 requirements for getting started, 1-2 types of signal sources, 3-6 RSE input analog output signal connections, 3-14 configuration, 2-5 DAQ and general-purpose timing signal definition (table), 2-4 connections recommended input configurations data acquisition timing (table), 3-7...
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4-10 configuration), 3-12 DAC timing, 4-11 when to use, 3-11 power-on state, 4-11 software programming choices block diagram of DAQCard-1200, 4-1 National Instruments ADE software, 1-4 digital I/O, 4-12 NI-DAQ driver software, 1-2 functional overview, 4-1 specifications PC card I/O channel interface...
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Index unpacking the DAQCard-1200, 1-5 Web support from National Instruments, E-1 worldwide technical support, E-2 WRT* signal (table), 3-18 voltage output specifications, A-5 DAQCard-1200 User Manual ni.com...