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Manuals and User Guides for HP MSR ASM. We have
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HP MSR ASM manual available for free PDF download: Configuration Manual
HP MSR ASM Configuration Manual (493 pages)
IP Multicast
Brand:
HP
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 5.94 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Multicast Overview
13
Overview
13
Multicast Features
15
Common Notations in Multicast
16
Multicast Advantages and Applications
16
Multicast Models
17
Multicast Architecture
17
Multicast Addresses
18
Multicast Protocols
21
Multicast Packet Forwarding Mechanism
23
Multicast Support for Vpns
24
Introduction to VPN Instances
24
Multicast Application in Vpns
24
Configuring IGMP
26
Overview
26
IGMP Versions
26
Igmpv1 Overview
26
Igmpv2 Overview
28
Igmpv3 Overview
28
IGMP SSM Mapping
30
IGMP Proxying
31
IGMP Support for Vpns
32
Protocols and Standards
32
IGMP Configuration Task List
32
Configuring Basic IGMP Functions
33
Configuration Prerequisites
33
Enabling IGMP
33
Specifying the IGMP Version
34
Configuring an Interface as a Static Member Interface
34
Configuring a Multicast Group Filter
35
Setting the Maximum Number of Multicast Groups that an Interface Can Join
35
Adjusting IGMP Performance
36
Configuration Prerequisites
36
Configuring Router-Alert Option Handling Methods
36
Configuring IGMP Query and Response Parameters
37
Enabling IGMP Fast-Leave Processing
39
Enabling the IGMP Host Tracking Function
40
Configuring IGMP SSM Mapping
40
Configuration Prerequisites
41
Enabling SSM Mapping
41
Configuring SSM Mappings
41
Configuring IGMP Proxying
41
Configuration Prerequisites
42
Enabling IGMP Proxying
42
Configuring Multicast Forwarding on a Downstream Interface
42
Displaying and Maintaining IGMP
43
IGMP Configuration Examples
44
Basic IGMP Functions Configuration Example
44
SSM Mapping Configuration Example
46
IGMP Proxying Configuration Example
49
Troubleshooting IGMP
51
No Membership Information Exists on the Receiver-Side Router
51
Membership Information Is Inconsistent on the Routers on the same Subnet
52
Configuring PIM
53
Overview
53
PIM-DM Overview
53
PIM-SM Overview
56
BIDIR-PIM Overview
61
Administrative Scoping Overview
64
PIM-SSM Overview
66
Relationship Among PIM Protocols
67
PIM Support for Vpns
68
Protocols and Standards
68
Configuring PIM-DM
68
PIM-DM Configuration Task List
69
Configuration Prerequisites
69
Enabling PIM-DM
69
Enabling State-Refresh Capability
70
Configuring State-Refresh Parameters
70
Configuring PIM-DM Graft Retry Period
71
Configuring PIM-SM
71
PIM-SM Configuration Task List
72
Configuration Prerequisites
72
Enabling PIM-SM
73
Configuring an RP
74
Configuring a BSR
76
Configuring Administrative Scoping
79
Configuring Multicast Source Registration
81
Configuring Switchover to SPT
82
Configuring BIDIR-PIM
83
BIDIR-PIM Configuration Task List
83
Configuration Prerequisites
83
Enabling PIM-SM
84
Enabling BIDIR-PIM
84
Configuring an RP
85
Configuring a BSR
87
Configuring Administrative Scoping
90
Configuring PIM-SSM
92
PIM-SSM Configuration Task List
92
Configuration Prerequisites
92
Enabling PIM-SM
93
Configuring the SSM Group Range
93
Configuring Common PIM Features
94
Configuration Task List
94
Configuration Prerequisites
94
Configuring a Multicast Data Filter
95
Configuring a Hello Message Filter
95
Configuring PIM Hello Options
96
Setting the Prune Delay Timer
97
Configuring Common PIM Timers
98
Configuring Join/Prune Message Sizes
99
Displaying and Maintaining PIM
100
PIM Configuration Examples
101
PIM-DM Configuration Example
101
PIM-SM Non-Scoped Zone Configuration Example
104
PIM-SM Admin-Scoped Zone Configuration Example
110
BIDIR-PIM Configuration Example
116
PIM-SSM Configuration Example
120
Troubleshooting PIM
123
A Multicast Distribution Tree Cannot be Built Correctly
123
Multicast Data Abnormally Terminated on an Intermediate Router
124
Rps Cannot Join SPT in PIM-SM
125
RPT Establishment Failure or Source Registration Failure in PIM-SM
126
Configuring Multicast Routing and Forwarding
127
Overview
127
RPF Check Mechanism
127
Static Multicast Routes
129
Multicast Forwarding Across Unicast Subnets
131
Multicast Traceroute
131
Configuration Task List
132
Enabling IP Multicast Routing
132
Configuring Multicast Routing and Forwarding
133
Configuration Prerequisites
133
Configuring Static Multicast Routes
133
Configuring a Multicast Routing Policy
134
Configuring a Multicast Forwarding Range
135
Configuring the Multicast Forwarding Table Size
135
Tracing a Multicast Path
136
Displaying and Maintaining Multicast Routing and Forwarding
137
Configuration Examples
138
Changing an RPF Route
138
Creating an RPF Route
140
Multicast Forwarding over GRE Tunnels
142
Troubleshooting Multicast Routing and Forwarding
145
Static Multicast Route Failure
145
Multicast Data Fails to Reach Receivers
146
Configuring IGMP Snooping
147
Hardware Compatibility
147
Overview
147
Basic Concepts in IGMP Snooping
147
How IGMP Snooping Works
149
IGMP Snooping Proxying
150
Protocols and Standards
152
IGMP Snooping Configuration Task List
152
Configuring Basic IGMP Snooping Functions
153
Configuration Prerequisites
153
Enabling IGMP Snooping
153
Specifying the Version of IGMP Snooping
153
Configuring IGMP Snooping Port Functions
154
Configuration Prerequisites
154
Setting Aging Timers for Dynamic Ports
154
Configuring Static Ports
155
Configuring a Port as a Simulated Member Host
156
Enabling IGMP Snooping Fast-Leave Processing
157
Disabling a Port from Becoming a Dynamic Router Port
157
Configuring IGMP Snooping Querier
158
Configuration Prerequisites
158
Enabling IGMP Snooping Querier
158
Configuring Parameters for IGMP Queries and Responses
159
Configuring Source IP Addresses for IGMP Queries
160
Configuring IGMP Snooping Proxying
160
Configuration Prerequisites
160
Enabling IGMP Snooping Proxying
160
Configuring the Source IP Addresses for the IGMP Messages Sent by the Proxy
161
Configuring IGMP Snooping Policies
161
Configuration Prerequisites
161
Configuring a Multicast Group Filter
161
Configuring Multicast Source Port Filtering
162
Enabling Dropping Unknown Multicast Data
163
Enabling IGMP Report Suppression
164
Setting the Maximum Number of Multicast Groups that a Port Can Join
165
Enabling Multicast Group Replacement
165
Setting the 802.1P Precedence for IGMP Messages
166
Enabling the IGMP Snooping Host Tracking Function
167
Displaying and Maintaining IGMP Snooping
167
IGMP Snooping Configuration Examples
168
Group Policy and Simulated Joining Configuration Example
168
Static Port Configuration Example
170
IGMP Snooping Querier Configuration Example
173
IGMP Snooping Proxying Configuration Example
175
Troubleshooting IGMP Snooping
178
Layer 2 Multicast Forwarding Cannot Function
178
Appendix
178
Processing of Multicast Protocol Messages
178
Configuring MSDP
180
Overview
180
How MSDP Works
180
MSDP Support for Vpns
185
Protocols and Standards
185
MSDP Configuration Task List
186
Configuring Basic MSDP Functions
186
Configuration Prerequisites
186
Enabling MSDP
186
Creating an MSDP Peer Connection
187
Configuring a Static RPF Peer
187
Configuring an MSDP Peer Connection
188
Configuration Prerequisites
188
Configuring MSDP Peer Description
188
Configuring an MSDP Mesh Group
188
Configuring MSDP Peer Connection Control
189
Configuring SA Message Related Parameters
190
Configuration Prerequisites
190
Configuring SA Message Content
190
Configuring SA Request Messages
191
Configuring SA Message Filtering Rules
191
Configuring the SA Cache Mechanism
192
Displaying and Maintaining MSDP
193
MSDP Configuration Examples
193
PIM-SM Inter-Domain Multicast Configuration
193
Inter-AS Multicast Configuration by Leveraging Static RPF Peers
198
Anycast RP Configuration
203
SA Message Filtering Configuration
207
Troubleshooting MSDP
211
MSDP Peers Stay in down State
211
No SA Entries Exist in the Router's SA Cache
211
No SA Entries Exist in the Router's SA Cache
212
Configuring MBGP
213
MBGP Overview
213
Protocols and Standards
213
MBGP Configuration Task List
213
Configuring Basic MBGP Functions
214
Configuration Prerequisites
214
Configuration Procedure
214
Controlling Route Advertisement and Reception
214
Configuring MBGP Route Redistribution
215
Configuring Default Route Redistribution into MBGP
215
Configuring MBGP Route Summarization
216
Advertising a Default Route to an Ipv4 MBGP Peer or Peer Group
216
Configuring Outbound MBGP Route Filtering
217
Configuring Inbound MBGP Route Filtering
218
Configuring MBGP Route Dampening
219
Configuring MBGP Route Attributes
220
Configuration Prerequisites
220
Configuring MBGP Route Preferences
220
Configuring the Default Local Preference
220
Configuring the MED Attribute
221
Configuring the NEXT_HOP Attribute
221
Configuring the AS_PATH Attribute
222
Optimizing MBGP Networks
222
Configuration Prerequisites
223
Configuring MBGP Soft Reset
223
Enabling the MBGP ORF Capability
224
Configuring the Maximum Number of MBGP Routes for Load Balancing
225
Configuring a Large Scale MBGP Network
225
Configuration Prerequisites
225
Configuring Ipv4 MBGP Peer Groups
225
Configuring MBGP Community
226
Configuring an MBGP Route Reflector
227
Displaying and Maintaining MBGP
228
Displaying MBGP
228
Resetting MBGP Connections
229
Clearing MBGP Information
229
MBGP Configuration Example
230
Configuring Multicast VPN
234
Overview
234
MD-VPN Overview
236
Protocols and Standards
239
How MD-VPN Works
239
Share-MDT Establishment
239
Share-MDT-Based Delivery
243
MDT Switchover
246
Multi-AS MD VPN
247
Multicast VPN Configuration Task List
248
Configuring MD-VPN
248
Configuration Prerequisites
248
Enabling IP Multicast Routing in a VPN Instance
249
Configuring a Share-Group and an MTI Binding
249
Configuring MDT Switchover Parameters
250
Enabling Switch-Group Reuse Logging
250
Configuring BGP MDT
251
Configuration Prerequisites
251
Configuring BGP MDT Peers or Peer Groups
251
Configuring a BGP MDT Route Reflector
252
Displaying and Maintaining Multicast VPN
252
Multicast VPN Configuration Examples
253
Single-AS MD VPN Configuration Example
253
Multi-AS MD VPN Configuration Example
266
Troubleshooting MD-VPN
278
A Share-MDT Cannot be Established
278
An MVRF Cannot be Created
279
Configuring MLD
280
Overview
280
MLD Versions
280
How Mldv1 Works
280
How Mldv2 Works
282
MLD Message Types
283
MLD SSM Mapping
286
MLD Proxying
287
Protocols and Standards
287
MLD Configuration Task List
288
Configuring Basic MLD Functions
288
Configuration Prerequisites
288
Enabling MLD
289
Configuring the MLD Version
289
Configuring Static Joining
289
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Group Filter
290
Setting the Maximum Number of Ipv6 Multicast Groups that an Interface Can Join
290
Adjusting MLD Performance
291
Configuration Prerequisites
291
Configuring Router-Alert Option Handling Methods
291
Configuring MLD Query and Response Parameters
292
Enabling MLD Fast-Leave Processing
294
Enabling the MLD Host Tracking Function
295
Configuring MLD SSM Mapping
295
Configuration Prerequisites
295
Enabling MLD SSM Mapping
296
Configuring MLD SSM Mapping Entries
296
Configuring MLD Proxying
296
Configuration Prerequisites
296
Enabling MLD Proxying
297
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding on a Downstream Interface
297
Displaying and Maintaining MLD
298
MLD Configuration Examples
299
Basic MLD Functions Configuration Example
299
MLD SSM Mapping Configuration Example
301
MLD Proxying Configuration Example
304
Troubleshooting MLD
306
No Member Information Exists on the Receiver-Side Router
306
Membership Information Is Inconsistent on the Routers on the same Subnet
307
Configuring Ipv6 PIM
308
Overview
308
Ipv6 PIM-DM Overview
308
Ipv6 PIM-SM Overview
311
Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM Overview
317
Ipv6 Administrative Scoping Overview
320
Ipv6 PIM-SSM Overview
322
Relationship Among Ipv6 PIM Protocols
324
Protocols and Standards
324
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-DM
324
Ipv6 PIM-DM Configuration Task List
324
Configuration Prerequisites
325
Enabling Ipv6 PIM-DM
325
Enabling State-Refresh Capability
325
Configuring State-Refresh Parameters
326
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-DM Graft Retry Period
326
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-SM
327
Ipv6 PIM-SM Configuration Task List
327
Configuration Prerequisites
327
Enabling Ipv6 PIM-SM
328
Configuring an RP
328
Configuring a BSR
331
Configuring Ipv6 Administrative Scoping
334
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Source Registration
335
Configuring Switchover to SPT
336
Configuring Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM
337
Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM Configuration Task List
337
Configuration Prerequisites
337
Enabling Ipv6 PIM-SM
338
Enabling Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM
338
Configuring an RP
338
Configuring a BSR
340
Configuring Ipv6 Administrative Scoping
344
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-SSM
345
Ipv6 PIM-SSM Configuration Task List
345
Configuration Prerequisites
345
Enabling Ipv6 PIM-SM
346
Configuring the Ipv6 SSM Group Range
346
Configuring Common Ipv6 PIM Features
346
Configuration Task List
347
Configuration Prerequisites
347
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Data Filter
347
Configuring a Hello Message Filter
348
Configuring Ipv6 PIM Hello Options
348
Setting the Prune Delay Timer
350
Configuring Common Ipv6 PIM Timers
350
Configuring Join/Prune Message Sizes
352
Configuring Ipv6 PIM to Work with BFD
352
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 PIM
353
Ipv6 PIM Configuration Examples
354
Ipv6 PIM-DM Configuration Example
354
Ipv6 PIM-SM Non-Scoped Zone Configuration Example
357
Ipv6 PIM-SM Admin-Scoped Zone Configuration Example
362
Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM Configuration Example
374
Ipv6 PIM-SSM Configuration Example
379
Troubleshooting Ipv6 PIM
382
A Multicast Distribution Tree Cannot be Built Correctly
382
Ipv6 Multicast Data Is Abnormally Terminated on an Intermediate Router
383
Rps Cannot Join the SPT in Ipv6 PIM-SM
384
RPT Cannot be Established or a Source Cannot Register in Ipv6 PIM-SM
384
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding
386
Overview
386
RPF Check Mechanism
386
RPF Check Implementation in Ipv6 Multicast
387
Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding Across Ipv6 Unicast Subnets
388
Configuration Task List
389
Enabling Ipv6 Multicast Routing
389
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding
389
Configuration Prerequisites
389
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Routing Policy
389
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding Range
390
Configuring the Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding Table Size
391
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding
392
Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding over GRE Tunnel Configuration Example
393
Troubleshooting Abnormal Termination of Ipv6 Multicast Data
396
Configuring MLD Snooping
398
Hardware Compatibility
398
Overview
398
Basic MLD Snooping Concepts
399
How MLD Snooping Works
400
MLD Snooping Proxying
401
Protocols and Standards
403
MLD Snooping Configuration Task List
403
Configuring Basic MLD Snooping Functions
404
Configuration Prerequisites
404
Enabling MLD Snooping
404
Specifying the Version of MLD Snooping
404
Configuring MLD Snooping Port Functions
405
Configuration Prerequisites
405
Configuring Aging Timers for Dynamic Ports
405
Configuring Static Ports
406
Configuring a Port as a Simulated Member Host
407
Enabling MLD Snooping Fast-Leave Processing
407
Disabling a Port from Becoming a Dynamic Router Port
408
Configuring MLD Snooping Querier
409
Configuration Prerequisites
409
Enabling MLD Snooping Querier
409
Configuring Parameters for MLD Queries and Responses
410
Configuring the Source Ipv6 Addresses for MLD Queries
410
Configuring MLD Snooping Proxying
411
Configuration Prerequisites
411
Enabling MLD Snooping Proxying
411
Configuring the Source Ipv6 Addresses for the MLD Messages Sent by the Proxy
411
Configuring an MLD Snooping Policy
412
Configuration Prerequisites
412
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Group Filter
412
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Source Port Filtering
413
Enabling Dropping Unknown Ipv6 Multicast Data
414
Enabling MLD Report Suppression
415
Setting the Maximum Number of Multicast Groups that a Port Can Join
415
Enabling Ipv6 Multicast Group Replacement
416
Setting the 802.1P Precedence for MLD Messages
417
Enabling the MLD Snooping Host Tracking Function
418
Displaying and Maintaining MLD Snooping
418
MLD Snooping Configuration Examples
419
Ipv6 Group Policy and Simulated Joining Configuration Example
419
Static Port Configuration Example
421
MLD Snooping Querier Configuration Example
425
MLD Snooping Proxying Configuration Example
426
Troubleshooting MLD Snooping
429
Layer 2 Multicast Forwarding Cannot Function
429
Configured Ipv6 Multicast Group Policy Fails to Take Effect
429
Appendix
430
Processing of Ipv6 Multicast Protocol Messages
430
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP
431
Ipv6 MBGP Overview
431
Ipv6 MBGP Configuration Task List
431
Configuring Basic Ipv6 MBGP Functions
432
Configuration Prerequisites
432
Configuring an Ipv6 MBGP Peer
432
Configuring a Preferred Value for Routes from a Peer or a Peer Group
432
Controlling Route Distribution and Reception
433
Configuration Prerequisites
433
Injecting a Local Ipv6 MBGP Route
433
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Route Redistribution
433
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Route Summarization
434
Advertising a Default Route to a Peer or Peer Group
434
Configuring Outbound Ipv6 MBGP Route Filtering
435
Configuring Inbound Ipv6 MBGP Route Filtering
435
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Route Dampening
436
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Route Attributes
437
Configuration Prerequisites
437
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Route Preferences
437
Configuring the Default Local Preference
437
Configuring the MED Attribute
437
Configuring the NEXT_HOP Attribute
438
Configuring the AS_PATH Attribute
438
Optimizing Ipv6 MBGP Networks
439
Configuration Prerequisites
439
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Soft Reset
439
Enabling the Ipv6 MBGP ORF Capability
440
Configuring the Maximum Number of Equal-Cost Routes for Load-Balancing
441
Configuring a Large Scale Ipv6 MBGP Network
442
Configuration Prerequisites
442
Configuring an Ipv6 MBGP Peer Group
442
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Community
442
Configuring an Ipv6 MBGP Route Reflector
443
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 MBGP
444
Displaying Ipv6 MBGP
444
Resetting Ipv6 MBGP Connections
445
Clearing Ipv6 MBGP Information
446
Ipv6 MBGP Configuration Example
446
Network Requirements
446
Configuration Procedure
447
Support and Other Resources
449
Contacting HP
449
Subscription Service
449
Related Information
449
Documents
449
Websites
449
Conventions
450
Index
452
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